Protein Power
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of prealbumin and what conditions are associated with its elevated or decreased levels?

Prealbumin, also known as transthyretin, is a marker for malnutrition and the second most predominant protein in the CSF. It transfers T4 and retinol (Vitamin A). Elevated levels are associated with alcoholism, chronic renal failure, and steroid treatment, while decreased levels are associated with poor nutrition.

What is the function of ceruloplasmin and what condition is it decreased in?

Ceruloplasmin is a protein that transports copper and is decreased in Wilson's disease, which is characterized by the presence of kayser-fleisher rings in the cornea.

What are the different types of immunoglobulins and where are they commonly found?

IgG is the most abundant immunoglobulin and is found in the bloodstream, IgA is found in mucous secretions, IgM is the first to appear during an immune response, IgE is involved in allergy and anaphylactic reactions, and IgD is present on the surface of B cells.

Marker for acute coronary syndrome, most important marker for AMI: ______

<p>troponin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carries oxygen in muscles, marker of chest pain (angina) and early detection of AMI: ______

<p>myoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marker for kidney function (GFR): ______

<p>cystatin C</p> Signup and view all the answers

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