Protein Modifications and Structures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'apoenzyme' refer to?

  • An enzyme with only one type of coenzyme
  • An enzyme without any classification number
  • An enzyme without its cofactor or coenzyme (correct)
  • An enzyme with its cofactor or coenzyme

In the context of enzyme kinetics, what does a higher Km value indicate?

  • Lower affinity between the enzyme and substrate (correct)
  • A fully occupied active site
  • Maximum velocity the enzyme can reach
  • Higher affinity between the enzyme and substrate

How would you describe Reversible Non-competitive Inhibition in terms of enzyme-substrate interaction?

  • The substrate concentration increases Km value
  • The enzyme binds tightly to the substrate
  • The inhibitor binds to a site outside the active site of the enzyme (correct)
  • The inhibitor competes with the substrate for the active site

What is the role of a biocatalyst in a chemical reaction?

<p>Speeds up the reaction by lowering the activation energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about enzymatic cofactors?

<p>They act as keys that unlock the enzyme-substrate complex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do enzymes differ from ribozymes in terms of their classification as biocatalysts?

<p>Enzymes are always proteins, while ribozymes can be RNA molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether an amino acid is in L- or D- configuration?

<p>The position of the amino group (-NH2) relative to the carboxyl group (-COOH) on the carbon chain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a Zwitterion?

<p>Consists of nonadjacent regions of charges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of reaching the isoelectric point (pI) for an amino acid?

<p>It results in a net charge of zero for the entire molecule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structural feature is essential for an amino acid to be considered a Zwitterion?

<p>Having at least one positive and one negative functional group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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