Protein Function: Transport, Storage, and Enzymes

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Questions and Answers

Which part of myoglobin binds oxygen reversibly?

  • Globin portion
  • Fe3+ ion
  • Porphyrin ring (correct)
  • Nitrogen atoms

What is the role of the His (histidine) residues in myoglobin's structure?

  • Bind CO molecules
  • Increase oxygen solubility
  • Facilitate protein folding
  • Help prevent conversion of heme iron to Fe3+ state (correct)

Which part of myoglobin contains both polar and non-polar amino acids?

  • His E7 and His F8
  • Alpha-helix
  • Heme group
  • Exterior residues (correct)

What is the main function of the globin portion in myoglobin?

<p>Facilitate O2 binding to Fe2+ ion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does heme iron in myoglobin bind oxygen reversibly?

<p>Due to nitrogen atoms in the porphyrin ring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound binds to heme with higher affinity than oxygen, leading to toxicity?

<p>$CO (carbon monoxide)$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of His 64 in myoglobin in relation to carbon monoxide binding?

<p>His 64 prevents the linear binding of carbon monoxide to heme iron. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the affinity of a ligand to a protein in terms of dissociation constant (Kd)?

<p>Kd = [P] [L]/[PL] (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Oxygen Binding Curve for Myoglobin indicate?

<p>The relationship between oxygen concentration and myoglobin saturation is hyperbolic. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the high affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen?

<p>Low P50 value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structural changes occur in hemoglobin upon oxygen binding?

<p>Transition from R state to T state resulting in conformational stability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes hemoglobin from myoglobin primarily due to quaternary structure differences?

<p>Cooperative binding to small molecules like CO2 and H+ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the rotation and sliding of the ab subunit have on the pocket between the b subunits?

<p>Narrows the pocket (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what state does hemoglobin have a higher affinity for O2?

<p>Oxy-hemoglobin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an allosteric effect in hemoglobin?

<p>T R transition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of cooperative binding of oxygen in hemoglobin?

<p>Sigmoid (cooperative) binding curve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule binds weakly to deoxyhemoglobin as part of the T R transition?

<p>First O2 molecule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What equation is used to describe the binding of oxygen to myoglobin and hemoglobin in Hill plots?

<p>[PLn]/[P][L]n = Ka (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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