🎧 New: AI-Generated Podcasts Turn your study notes into engaging audio conversations. Learn more

Protein Energy Malnutrition: Kwashiorkor vs Marasmus
12 Questions
2 Views

Protein Energy Malnutrition: Kwashiorkor vs Marasmus

Created by
@AdmirableSunflower

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the nutritional status called when a person does not consume a balanced diet for a sufficient length of time?

  • Kwashiorkor
  • Edematous PEM
  • Malnutrition (correct)
  • Marasmus
  • Which type of malnutrition is characterized by oedema, stunted growth, mental retardation, and protruded belly?

  • Physical weakness
  • Edematous PEM (correct)
  • Marasmus
  • Protein Energy Malnutrition
  • What deficiency leads to Kwashiorkor, despite the diet containing an adequate amount of carbohydrates?

  • Proteins (correct)
  • Vitamins
  • Carbohydrates
  • Fats
  • At what age group is Kwashiorkor most commonly found?

    <p>1-3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of malnutrition primarily affects infants under one year of age?

    <p>Marasmus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of Marasmus?

    <p>Physical weakness, flabby body, dry skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kwashiorkor is classified as a type of _______ Energy Malnutrition (PEM)

    <p>Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marasmus is a form of prolonged _______

    <p>malnutrition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kwashiorkor is an African word that means _______ disease

    <p>weaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Marasmus primarily affects infants under _______ year of age

    <p>one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Kwashiorkor occurs due to deficiency of _______ in the diet of children

    <p>proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The symptoms of Marasmus include physical weakness, flabby body, elevated ribs, depressed eyes, and dry _______

    <p>skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Malnutrition

    • Malnutrition occurs when a person does not consume a balanced diet for a sufficient length of time.

    Kwashiorkor

    • Characterized by oedema, stunted growth, mental retardation, and protruded belly.
    • Caused by a protein deficiency in the diet, despite adequate carbohydrates.
    • Most commonly found in children between 1-3 years of age.
    • Classified as a type of Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM).
    • Kwashiorkor is an African word that means "red disease" or "weaning disease".
    • Occurs due to a deficiency of protein in the diet of children.

    Marasmus

    • Primarily affects infants under one year of age.
    • A form of prolonged starvation.
    • Symptoms include physical weakness, flabby body, elevated ribs, depressed eyes, and dry skin.
    • A type of severe malnutrition that occurs in infants and young children.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Learn about Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) and its classification into Kwashiorkor and Marasmus. Understand the causes, symptoms, and treatments of these two types of malnutrition.

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser