Protein and Glucose Clinical Tests Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the normal pH range for a healthy individual's first morning urine specimen?

  • 8.5 to 9.5
  • 5.0 to 6.0 (correct)
  • 6.5 to 7.5
  • 3.0 to 4.0

What color change is observed in the double indicator system during urine analysis?

  • Red-blue-green
  • Yellow-green-blue
  • Yellow-red-blue
  • Red-yellow-blue (correct)

What could be indicated by the presence of protein in urine above the normal range?

  • Respiratory acidosis
  • Renal calculi formation
  • Defects in renal tubular secretion (correct)
  • Diagnosis of diabetes insipidus

What is the major serum protein found in normal urine?

<p>Albumin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can be diagnosed through the determination of unsatisfactory specimens due to low concentration of specific gravity?

<p>Diagnosis of diabetes insipidus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might a more alkaline pH be found in urine according to the text?

<p>After meals (alkaline tide) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Albumin : Creatinine Ratio test?

<p>To correct for patient hydration in sensitive albumin tests (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Ehrlich Tube Test for urobilinogen, what indicates a positive result?

<p>Cherry red color (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a false positive result in the Ehrlich Tube Test for urobilinogen caused by?

<p>Presence of Porphobilinogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a RED color indicate in the Watson-Schwartz Differentiation Test for urobilinogen?

<p>Soluble (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classic test for differentiation of urobilinogen, porphobilinogen, and Ehrlich-reactive compounds?

<p>Watson-Schwartz Differentiation Test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can enhance the cherry-red color in the Ehrlich Tube Test for urobilinogen?

<p>Sodium Acetate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical significance of proteinuria?

<p>Indicated at 30 mg/dL or greater (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of proteinuria is characterized by increased albumin due to disorders affecting tubular reabsorption?

<p>Tubular Proteinuria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color reaction observed in the protein test using the Protein Error of Indicator principle?

<p>Blue-green (60 s) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with excretion of Bence Jones Protein?

<p>Multiple Myeloma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of proteinuria is protein output above normal to 4 g/day observed?

<p>Tubular Proteinuria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the additional test used for proteins that is a cold precipitation test?

<p>Sulfosalicylic Acid Precipitation Test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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