CH 3: Protectionism and Free Trade
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of protectionism?

  • To reduce economic diversification and specialize in a single industry
  • To protect local businesses and jobs from foreign competition (correct)
  • To encourage imports and increase dependency on foreign goods
  • To promote free trade and remove trade barriers

Which of the following is NOT a common tool used to implement protectionism?

  • Tariffs
  • Subsidies
  • Quotas
  • Free trade agreements (correct)

What is the main argument for protectionism in terms of national security?

  • To reduce dependency on imports
  • To promote economic diversification
  • To protect infant industries
  • To ensure self-sufficiency in crucial industries (correct)

What is the primary benefit of free trade according to the specialization argument?

<p>Nations can focus on the production of goods for which they have a comparative advantage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for foreign companies selling goods at a lower cost than they are produced domestically?

<p>Dumping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of free trade, according to the access to goods and services argument?

<p>Consumers have access to a wider variety of goods and services, often at lower prices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of free trade?

<p>To promote the unrestricted exchange of goods and services across international borders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of international trade?

<p>Promoting more efficient allocation of resources globally (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of South Africa's export promotion policies?

<p>To increase participation in the global market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of import substitution policies?

<p>To strengthen domestic industries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of international trade in terms of economic growth?

<p>Increasing the potential for economic growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trade protocol is South Africa involved in?

<p>SADC (Southern African Development Community) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of South Africa's involvement in international trade?

<p>Increased innovation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a partner of South Africa in international trade?

<p>China (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal of South Africa's trade policies?

<p>To promote domestic industries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of promoting economic efficiency globally?

<p>More efficient allocation of resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of South Africa's export promotion policies?

<p>To encourage local firms to export their goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of South Africa's import substitution policies?

<p>To strengthen domestic industries and reduce dependency on foreign goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of economic growth?

<p>Expanded markets and investment opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of international trade in terms of economic growth?

<p>Expanded markets and investment opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trade protocol is South Africa involved in?

<p>SACU (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of South Africa's involvement in international trade?

<p>Increased participation in the global market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a partner of South Africa in international trade?

<p>China (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of tariffs, quotas, and subsidies in the context of protectionism?

<p>To protect local businesses and jobs from foreign competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following arguments for protectionism is related to the idea of self-sufficiency?

<p>National Security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of free trade, according to the economies of scale argument?

<p>Lowering production costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for implementing protectionism, according to the infant industry argument?

<p>To protect emerging domestic industries from international competition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of free trade, according to the fostering innovation argument?

<p>Fostering innovation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of free trade, according to the international relations argument?

<p>To promote the unrestricted exchange of goods and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for implementing protectionism, according to the preservation of jobs argument?

<p>To safeguard jobs against cheaper imported goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key implication of protectionism on global trade?

<p>Restricted international trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which argument for protectionism is related to the idea of supporting emerging industries?

<p>Infant industry argument (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of free trade, according to the economies of scale argument?

<p>Lower production costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of tariffs, quotas, and subsidies in the context of protectionism?

<p>To restrict international trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of free trade, according to the specialization argument?

<p>Increased productivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key argument for protectionism in terms of national security?

<p>Self-sufficiency in crucial industries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of protectionism, according to the preservation of jobs argument?

<p>Safeguarding of jobs against foreign competition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of promoting economic efficiency globally?

<p>Enhancing productivity and innovation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key objective of South Africa's export promotion policies?

<p>Encouraging local firms to export goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of South Africa's involvement in international trade?

<p>Increased potential for economic growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of South Africa's import substitution policies?

<p>Encouraging local production of goods previously imported (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of economic growth?

<p>Increased potential for economic growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of South Africa's trade relationships?

<p>Involvement in SACU, SADC, and partnerships with major economies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal of South Africa's trade policies?

<p>Promoting economic efficiency and growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of international trade?

<p>Increased potential for economic growth and innovation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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