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Questions and Answers
What is the art and science of supplying artificial replacements for missing parts of the human body called?
Prosthodontics
A complete denture replaces the entire __________ and associated structures of the maxillae or mandible.
dentition
Which of the following is NOT an objective of a complete denture?
A removable dental prosthesis can be removed from the mouth and replaced at will.
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What part of a denture rests on the foundation tissue?
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What should a patient demonstrate during the construction and adjustment of a new prosthesis?
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Match the following components of a complete denture with their correct descriptions:
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Study Notes
Prosthodontics
- The art and science of replacing missing parts of the human body.
- A dental specialty focusing on diagnosing, treating, rehabilitating, and maintaining missing teeth and surrounding structures.
Fixed Dental Prosthesis
- A dental prosthesis permanently attached to natural teeth, tooth roots, or dental implants.
- Can replace one to sixteen teeth in a dental arch.
Removable Dental Prosthesis
- A dental prosthesis that can be removed from the mouth.
- Used to replace some or all teeth in a partially dentate (some teeth remaining) or edentate (no teeth remaining) arch.
Complete Denture
- A removable dental prosthesis replacing all teeth and associated structures of the maxillary or mandibular arch.
- Objectives of a complete denture:
- Restore chewing function
- Reestablish facial dimensions and contours
- Maintain healthy oral tissue
- Provide patient satisfaction and comfort
- Correct speech problems caused by tooth loss
General Considerations in Complete Denture Construction
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From the operator:
- Requires diagnostic skills.
- Understanding of biological and mechanical principles.
- Artistic ability to achieve aesthetic results.
- Accurate manipulation of materials and devices.
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From the patient:
- Cooperation with the dentist.
- Understanding the limitations of prosthetic restoration.
- Patience during construction, learning, and adjusting to the prosthesis.
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From the technician:
- Collaboration between clinical and technical procedures.
Components of a Complete Denture
- Basal or Impression Surface: The part resting on the supporting tissue and to which teeth are attached.
- Denture Occlusal Surface: The part of the denture that contacts the opposing teeth.
- Denture Polished Surface: Includes the palatal, buccal, and lingual surfaces of the denture and extends from the denture border towards the occlusal surface.
- Denture Border: The margin of the denture base at the junction of the polished and impression surfaces.
- Denture Flange: The part of the denture base extending from the neck of the teeth to the denture border.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of prosthodontics, a dental specialty focused on replacing missing teeth and restoring oral function. This quiz covers various types of dental prostheses, including fixed and removable options, and their objectives in patient care.
