Prostaglandins and Paracetamol
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Questions and Answers

Which substance is released in response to illness or injury?

  • Paracetamol
  • Prostaglandins (correct)
  • Liver and kidney damage
  • Hypotension

What is the goal of medicinal chemists?

  • To find compounds with potent effects on given diseases
  • To find compounds with minimum side effects
  • To find compounds that are selective
  • All of the above (correct)

What could be a sign of an allergic reaction to paracetamol?

  • Hypotension
  • Liver and kidney damage
  • Rash or swelling (correct)
  • None of the above

What must a drug be in order to be effective?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can serve as a prototype in the design of other biologically active compounds?

<p>Plants, berries, flora, and fauna (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when analogues of the lead compound are synthesized to improve therapeutic properties or reduce side effects?

<p>Molecular modification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does cocaine come from?

<p>Leaves of erythroxlon coca (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of cocaine on the central nervous system?

<p>Causes euphoria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the discovery of an improved lead compound in the case of cocaine?

<p>Testing derivatives of cocaine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first isolated morphine and when was it commercially marketed?

<p>Friedrich Sertürner in 1804, Merck in 1827 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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