Prostaglandins and Leukotrienes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme is involved in the formation of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid?

  • Phospholipase A2
  • Thromboxane synthase
  • Lipoxygenase
  • Cyclooxygenase (COX) (correct)
  • What is the main prostaglandin involved in reducing acid secretion and increasing mucus secretion in the stomach?

  • Thromboxane A2
  • PGI2
  • PGF2
  • PGE2 (correct)
  • Which form of cyclooxygenase is induced during inflammation by cytokines and endotoxins?

  • COX-2 (correct)
  • COX-3
  • COX-1
  • COX-4
  • What class of substances is obtained from arachidonic acid by the action of lipoxygenase?

    <p>Leukotrienes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the precursor for the biosynthesis of all prostaglandins?

    <p>Arachidonic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prostaglandin Formation

    • Cyclooxygenase is the enzyme involved in the formation of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid.

    Gastric Function

    • Prostaglandin E2 is the main prostaglandin involved in reducing acid secretion and increasing mucus secretion in the stomach.

    Cyclooxygenase Forms

    • Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is induced during inflammation by cytokines and endotoxins.

    Lipoxygenase Pathway

    • Leukotrienes are the class of substances obtained from arachidonic acid by the action of lipoxygenase.

    Prostaglandin Biosynthesis

    • Arachidonic acid is the precursor for the biosynthesis of all prostaglandins.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of prostaglandins and leukotrienes with this quiz. Explore the role of arachidonic acid, cyclooxygenase (COX), and the synthesis of PGs such as PGE2, PGF2, and PGI

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