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Pros and Cons of Federalism

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Questions and Answers

What is a pro of federalism related to separation of powers?

Increases federal control

Reduces state independence

Secures separation of powers (correct)

Creates larger democracies

What is a benefit of having smaller democracies within a larger democracy?

It makes people feel more involved

How does federalism allow states to specialize?

It allows each state to focus more energy and resources on their own agenda

What is an advantage of state governments experimenting with policy?

They can serve as examples to other states Signup and view all the answers

How does federalism aid in distributing power?

It distributes power in more manageable increments Signup and view all the answers

Federalism always leads to strong, unified legislation.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is a concern related to potential deadlock in federalism?

Possible deadlock between the two levels of government Signup and view all the answers

How can overlap of responsibilities affect accountability in federalism?

It can lead to a lack of accountability between the two levels of government Signup and view all the answers

What happens to issues that should be addressed by either state or national governments?

They can become the responsibility of the other level of government Signup and view all the answers

What is a common difficulty in balancing power between state and federal levels?

Finding the right balance of power on certain issues Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pros of Federalism

Secures separation of powers, allowing state independence and preventing tyranny.
Fosters smaller democracies within a larger system, enhancing citizen involvement.
Enables states to allocate resources effectively, allowing specialization on specific agendas.
Encourages policy experimentation at the state level, potentially providing models for others.
Distributes power into manageable increments, facilitating local governance.

Cons of Federalism

Necessitates compromise, which can result in diluted or ineffective legislation.
Risk of deadlock between federal and state governments, hindering decision-making.
Overlapping responsibilities can cause accountability issues, exemplified by the response to Hurricane Katrina.
Responsibilities between state and national issues may blur, leading to confusion over jurisdiction.
Finding the right balance of power can be challenging, particularly in contentious areas like immigration.

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Description

Explore the various advantages and disadvantages of federalism in this quiz. Delve into how federal governance can enhance local democracy while also examining the challenges it poses in terms of legislation and accountability. Test your understanding of federalism's impact on governance and policymaking.