Property Valuation Types
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Questions and Answers

What type of valuation is based on the cost of constructing an exact duplicate of the subject property's improvements?

  • Insured Value
  • Replacement Value
  • Market Value
  • Reproduction Value (correct)
  • Which value represents what taxing authorities use as the basis for ad valorem taxation?

  • Assessed Value (correct)
  • Book Value
  • Depreciated Value
  • Salvage Value
  • What is the estimated price at which a property will sell at a particular time?

  • Replacement Value
  • Reproduction Value
  • Salvage Value
  • Market Value (correct)
  • Which value considers how much it would cost to construct a functional equivalent of the subject property's improvements?

    <p>Replacement Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What value represents how much money owners have invested into their properties?

    <p>Book Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of valuation represents income properties using capitalized cash flow generated by them?

    <p>Investment Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the face amount that an insurance policy will pay if the property becomes unusable?

    <p>Insured Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Established by subtracting accumulated depreciation from the purchase price of a property is the:

    <p>Depreciated Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What value is a nominal estimate when a structure has reached its economic life?

    <p>Salvage Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the value of a property according to the text?

    <p>Improvements and neighboring properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of applying a suitable capitalization rate in real estate valuation?

    <p>To derive the property value after calculating the NOI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Gross Rent Multipliers (GRMs) and Capitalization Rates in real estate valuation?

    <p>GRMs focus on gross rent estimates, while Capitalization Rates focus on net operating income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Comparative Market Analysis, what role do adjustments play when comparing properties?

    <p>Adjustments compensate for any differences between the subject property and comparables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main requirement set by FIRREA for appraisals in federally-related transactions?

    <p>The appraisal must be conducted by competent and supervised individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization establishes competency standards for appraisers through USPAP?

    <p>The Appraiser Qualifications Board of the Appraisal Foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific requirement does USPAP set for appraisers regarding reporting?

    <p>Accurate reporting of outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In real estate valuation, what does the Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) formula involve?

    <p>Dividing the property price by the monthly rental amount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the steps involved in determining an estimated value output during a Comparative Market Analysis?

    <p>Reconciling all adjusted values with those of different subjects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does FIRREA stand for?

    <p>Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors are included in the requirements for market value?

    <p>Cash transaction, reasonable market exposure, unrelated parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is considered in the Gross Living Area (GLA) measurement?

    <p>The total area of all rooms above grade excluding stairwells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum required ceiling height for a space to be included in GLA measurements?

    <p>7 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is typically excluded from Gross Living Area (GLA) measurements?

    <p>Garage areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an essential element of depreciation?

    <p>Loss of value from wear and tear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes between curable and incurable functional obsolescence?

    <p>Cost to cure compared to the resulting contribution to value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Cost Appraisal Approach involve?

    <p>Calculating replacement costs for enhancements and adding back land value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of valuation represents the face amount that a casualty or hazard insurance policy will pay if the property becomes unusable?

    <p>Insured Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What value is established by subtracting accumulated depreciation from the purchase price of a property?

    <p>Book Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which value represents an estimate for what price someone could buy a structure for if they dismantled and moved it elsewhere?

    <p>Salvage Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of valuation considers how much it would cost to construct a functional equivalent of the subject property's improvements?

    <p>Replacement Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which value is used as the basis for ad valorem taxation by taxing authorities?

    <p>Assessed Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What value represents the cost of constructing an exact duplicate of the subject property's improvements?

    <p>Reproduction Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What value is based on the income properties generate and is calculated using capitalized cash flow?

    <p>Investment Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which value considers how much it would cost to construct a functional equivalent of the subject property's improvements, assuming current construction costs?

    <p>Replacement Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of valuation is an estimated price at which a property will sell at a particular time, generally sought in appraisals?

    <p>Market Value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of applying a suitable capitalization rate in real estate valuation?

    <p>To determine the estimated value of a property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main requirement set by FIRREA for appraisals in federally-related transactions?

    <p>State-certified appraisers to perform appraisals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What represents how much money an investor is willing to pay for a property based on the expected future income stream?

    <p>Anticipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) formula involve in real estate valuation?

    <p>Multiplying the property price by the monthly rental amount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why may Gross Rent Multipliers (GRMs) not always produce precise value estimates?

    <p>Because they are based on market data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of utilizing acknowledged appraisal techniques according to USPAP?

    <p>Achieving precision in value estimates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle states that investors won't pay more for a property with a certain income stream than for another with similar returns?

    <p>'Substitution' principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What regulation requires that all appraisals used in federally-related transactions be performed by state-certified appraisers?

    <p>'FIRREA' regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do investors determine the value of a property using Gross Rent Multipliers (GRMs)?

    <p>Multiplying the property price by the monthly rental amount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the steps involved in identifying comparables for a Comparative Market Analysis?

    <p>Never make any changes to the subject property itself.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key requirement for market value according to the text?

    <p>The transaction must be conducted at arm's length.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Gross Living Area (GLA) measure in a property?

    <p>Only above-grade rooms with exterior walls included.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cost appraisal, what is the difference between Reproduction and Replacement costs?

    <p>Reproduction involves creating an exact replica, while Replacement generates a functional equivalent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does depreciation in real estate valuation involve?

    <p>Loss of value from physical wear and tear, functional obsolescence, or economic obsolescence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should an appraiser consider when selecting comparables for adjustments?

    <p>Avoid adjusting superior comparables but adjust those inferior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is necessary for a space to be included in Gross Living Area (GLA) calculations?

    <p>At least 50% of ceiling area with a height of 7 feet or more.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered an essential element of depreciation in real estate valuation?

    <p>'Functional obsolescence' due to outdated features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do adjustments play in the Sales Comparison Approach?

    <p>'Add if Superior, Subtract if Inferior' rule applies to adjustments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Curable' and 'Incurable' distinctions are related to which type of depreciation according to the text?

    <p>'Functional Obsolescence'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Land worth', 'Replacement costs for enhancements', 'Overall depreciation', and 'Depreciated improvement costs' are stages in which real estate appraisal approach?

    <p>'Cost Appraisal Approach'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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