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Questions and Answers
What is one of the primary purposes of a deductible in property insurance?
Which of the following is typically excluded from property insurance coverage?
How does the deductible affect the claims process for property insurance?
In relation to claims payment, what is meant by 'Pair and Set' in property policies?
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What is the minimum deductible amount usually found in property insurance policies?
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If damage occurs only to part of a property, what is the basis of settlement according to property policies?
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What is the intent of claims payment in property insurance?
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Which of the following is NOT a common exclusion found in property insurance?
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Which type of insurance is specifically for property with personal or non-business use?
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What percentage of all premiums from Canadian consumers is allocated to personal and commercial property insurance?
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What do perils policies insure against?
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Which organization represents over 125 insurance companies in Canada?
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In property insurance, unless stated otherwise, coverage is restricted to what?
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What is included in the definition of personal property according to homeowners forms?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of personal property insurance?
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What aspect of insurance policies does the Insurance Bureau of Canada NOT have a direct role in?
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What must the insured do to ensure the replacement cost claim is settled appropriately?
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Which scenario represents a moral hazard in claims payment?
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What is required for an insured to receive settlement on a Replacement Cost basis?
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What does replacement cost basis imply regarding the condition of materials used?
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Which of the following is true regarding valued properties?
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What happens to the Replacement Cost settlement if a claim is made but property is not replaced?
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Which of the following describes the basis of settlement for irreparable items like original art?
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In case of a claim for property that was lost, which factor does NOT influence the settlement amount?
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What is the main purpose of the Standard Mortgage Clause?
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What must insured parties provide to their mortgagee as part of the insurance agreement?
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Which of the following scenarios allows a mortgagee to still receive payment despite a breach of policy conditions?
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How does the Standard Mortgage Clause affect policy changes made by the insurer?
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What happens if an insured person omits or misrepresents a material fact?
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What is required before an insurer can terminate an insurance policy according to the Standard Mortgage Clause?
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In the event of neglect by the insured, what does the Standard Mortgage Clause guarantee?
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Which of the following statements is true about the obligations of a mortgagee?
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What is the formula used to calculate Actual Cash Value (ACV)?
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Which of the following factors does NOT influence depreciation?
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What is checked during the insurance adjuster’s evaluation in Step 3 of the claims process?
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Which statement is true regarding the Indemnity Agreement in property insurance?
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What is the role of the insurance adjuster when assessing a claim?
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What must be provided by the insured to assist the adjuster in determining the loss amount?
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What is the first step an adjuster takes to determine the amount of loss?
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Replacement Cost Basis for settlement is provided under what condition?
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Study Notes
Property Insurance Overview
- Almost 35% of insurance premiums from Canadian consumers are for personal and commercial property.
Types of Property Insurance
- Personal Property Insurance: Covers non-business property, such as tenant’s, homeowner’s, mobile home, condo unit owner, secondary dwelling, and seasonal dwelling insurance.
- Commercial Property Insurance: Specifically for property used for business purposes.
Characteristics of Property Policies
- There is no standard property insurance policy; terminology varies among brokers and insurers.
- Perils Policies: Specify the explicit perils covered.
- Broad Coverage Policies: Insure against all risks of direct physical loss or damage, subject to exclusions.
Role of Insurance Bureau of Canada (IBC)
- Represents over 125 insurance companies, allowing modifications to policy forms.
Property Definition and Coverage
- Policies clearly define insured property and covered locations, unless otherwise noted.
- Personal Property: Coverage includes the dwelling, detached structures, and personal items.
- Commercial Property: Insures business property such as buildings, stock, and equipment, with specified locations.
Exclusions in Policies
- Policies do not cover all losses; common exclusions include earthquakes, floods, wear and tear, and war.
Deductible Clause
- Nearly all property policies have a deductible, which is the amount the insured must pay before insurance coverage kicks in.
- The deductible typically lowers monthly premiums; higher deductibles generally mean lower premiums.
Claims Payment Process
- Claims are settled based on the principle of indemnity, ensuring the insured receives an amount equal to their loss.
- Basis of Claim Payment: Personal property claims have specific provisions, while commercial policies often contain indemnity agreements.
Key Rules for Claims Payment
- Pair and Set Rule: Damage to one item of a pair affects the overall claim value based on the remaining item.
- Parts Rule: Loss of a portion of a property will factor in installation costs for the damaged aspect.
Factors Influencing Claims Amount
- Actual Cash Value (ACV) is determined by subtracting depreciation from the replacement cost.
- Depreciation considers factors like condition, obsolescence, resale value, and life expectancy of the property.
Replacement Cost Basis
- Insureds can request settlement on a replacement cost basis, provided they comply with policy provisions.
- Replacement must occur on the same or adjacent site and as promptly as feasible.
Valued Properties
- Certain unique items (like original art) may have a pre-agreed value established between the insured and insurer.
Standard Mortgage Clause
- Protects mortgagees’ interests by ensuring they receive policy documentation and are compensated even if the insured breaches policy conditions.
- Guarantees payment to the mortgagee for policy breaches, covering neglect or misrepresentation by the insured.
Mortgagee Protection
- Insurer cannot alter or cancel coverage detrimental to the mortgagee without appropriate notice.
Additional Notes
- Replacement cost settlements require the property to have been usable for its original purpose at the time of loss and must be promptly repaired or replaced.
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Description
Explore the key concepts from Chapter 5 on property insurance policies, focusing on their common characteristics. This quiz will help clarify the most confusing aspects of personal and commercial property insurance. Reflect on the importance of understanding these concepts in the context of insurance premiums.