Properties of Waves Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The velocity of a wave is calculated as _______/time

displacement

Electromagnetic waves transfer energy in a _______ direction

transverse

All types of electromagnetic waves travel at the same velocity through a _______ or air

vacuum

Going from long to short wavelength, the groups in the electromagnetic spectrum are radio, microwave, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and _______ rays

<p>gamma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Our eyes only detect _______ light

<p>visible</p> Signup and view all the answers

Red light has the _______ wavelength in the visible spectrum

<p>longest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gamma rays originate from changes in the _______ of an atom

<p>nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ travels in waves.

<p>Sound</p> Signup and view all the answers

A wave is a way of transferring ______ or energy.

<p>information</p> Signup and view all the answers

Energy moves perpendicular to matter in ______ waves.

<p>transverse</p> Signup and view all the answers

Longitudinal waves show areas of ______ and rarefaction.

<p>compression</p> Signup and view all the answers

The unit of frequency is ______ (Hz).

<p>hertz</p> Signup and view all the answers

Humans can hear a range of 20-20000 ______.

<p>Hz</p> Signup and view all the answers

The amplitude of the wave is the maximum distance of a point on the wave from its ______ position.

<p>rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Translucent objects allow ___ to pass through

<p>some light</p> Signup and view all the answers

Opaque objects do not transmit ___

<p>light</p> Signup and view all the answers

A lens forms an image by ___ light

<p>refracting</p> Signup and view all the answers

The distance from the lens to the principal focus is called the ___

<p>focal length</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ray diagrams are used to show the formation of images by convex and ___ lenses

<p>concave</p> Signup and view all the answers

Colour filters work by absorbing certain ___ and transmitting other wavelengths

<p>wavelengths</p> Signup and view all the answers

The observed red-shift provides evidence that space itself (the universe) is ___

<p>expanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

An infrared thermometer can be used to measure emission of ______ radiation

<p>infrared</p> Signup and view all the answers

White, silver, shiny surfaces are poor absorbers/ emitters of ______ radiation as they reflect all visible light wavelengths

<p>infrared</p> Signup and view all the answers

Radiators are often painted white to release ______ radiation steadily

<p>infrared</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dark, matte surfaces are good emitters of ______ radiation

<p>infrared</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Leslie cube can be used to investigate emission of ______ radiation

<p>infrared</p> Signup and view all the answers

All bodies (objects), no matter what temperature, emit and absorb ______ radiation

<p>infrared</p> Signup and view all the answers

A perfect black body is a theoretical object that absorbs all of the radiation incident on it and does not reflect or transmit any ______

<p>radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stars are considered to be black bodies because they are good emitters (and therefore absorbers) of most wavelengths in the EM ______

<p>spectrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

The temperature of the Earth depends on many factors including: the rates of absorption and emission of ______, reflection of radiation into space, and the concentration of greenhouse gases in its atmosphere

<p>radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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