Properties of Preferences and Ordinal Utility in Microeconomics
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of an indifference curve in microeconomics?

  • To demonstrate the law of demand
  • To analyze the production possibilities frontier
  • To show the budget constraints of a consumer
  • To illustrate the consumer's preferences for different combinations of goods (correct)

Why do indifference curves have a negative slope?

  • Because they represent perfect complements
  • As a result of diminishing marginal utility
  • To show that the two commodities are substitutes for each other (correct)
  • Due to the law of supply and demand

In microeconomics, why are indifference curves convex to the origin?

  • To represent perfect substitutes
  • To show that the two commodities are not perfectly substitutable (correct)
  • Because averages are preferred over extreme values
  • To display economies of scale

What does it mean when indifference curves do not intersect each other?

<p>The consumer is indifferent between different points on each curve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a negative slope of an indifference curve affect the quantities of goods consumed?

<p>Increase in one good while decreasing the other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does an indifference curve being convex to the origin imply diminishing marginal rate of substitution (MRS)?

<p>Diminishing MRS reflects a decreasing rate at which a consumer is willing to trade one good for another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if two indifference curves intersect in microeconomics?

<p>The consumer's preferences become inconsistent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are averages preferred to extreme values on an indifference curve?

<p>As it reflects consumer's preference towards balanced consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the negative slope of an indifference curve indicate about the commodities involved?

<p>They are substitutes for each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do indifference curves have a specific shape in microeconomics?

<p>To illustrate consumer preferences and choices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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