Properties of Nanomaterials Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What determines whether carbon nanotubes are conductors or semiconductors?

  • Their nanostructure (correct)
  • Their stability to elements
  • Their chemical properties
  • Their mechanical properties

In nanomaterials, what plays a role in determining their applications?

  • Reactivity with the target and stability (correct)
  • Mechanical properties like elasticity
  • Flammability and corrosiveness
  • Their catalytic properties

What property increases in nanomaterials compared to bulk materials due to grain size reduction?

  • Ductility
  • Tensile strength
  • Flexibility
  • Hardness (correct)

How do the number of electron wave modes contribute to the electrical conductivity of nanotubes?

<p>They increase conductivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor that enhances the catalytic properties of nanomaterials compared to their bulk analogues?

<p>Nanomaterial size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of nanomaterials increases with decreasing grain size, improving their strength and hardness?

<p>Yield strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors contribute to the significant difference in properties between nanometer-scale materials, atoms, and bulk materials?

<p>Surface charge/interaction, crystallography, composition, and nanoscale size effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is commonly used to measure the size and distribution of nanoparticles?

<p>Electron microscopy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly used method to measure the surface area of a nanoparticle?

<p>Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor has a significant impact on the performance and properties of a nanoparticle?

<p>Surface area-to-volume ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common application of a zeta potentiometer in nanomaterials?

<p>Measuring surface charges and dispersion stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property is directly related to the purity and performance of nanoparticles?

<p>Particle size (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental defining attribute of all nanoparticles?

<p>Must have a nanoscale dimension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the prefix 'nano' defined in the text?

<p>Representing length scale from 1 to 100 nm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size range for materials classified as nanomaterials?

<p>1 - 100 nm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prefix 'nano' commonly used for in modern science?

<p>Indicating small dimensions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which attribute must be greater than 60 for nanomaterials in terms of spherical surface area by volume?

<p>Spherical surface area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nanometer equivalent to in meters?

<p>A billionth of a meter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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