Properties of Matter and Changes

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following mixtures is difficult to separate into its constituent parts?

  • Chocolate milk (correct)
  • Nuts
  • Vegetable salad
  • Fruit salad

What type of change occurs when dough is baked?

  • Physical and chemical change
  • Physical change
  • Chemical change (correct)
  • No change

What happens when an iron nail is left in humid air?

  • It rusts (correct)
  • It evaporates in the air
  • Its size increases
  • It melts and becomes liquid

Which of the following is a good example of a chemical change?

<p>Burning paper (C)</p>
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Which change does NOT produce a new substance?

<p>Physical change (B)</p>
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Which of the following indicates that a chemical change has occurred?

<p>Change in color (B)</p>
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Sugar granules dissolve faster in water if...

<p>the solution is heated (A)</p>
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What is the best method to separate plastic paper clips from iron paper clips?

<p>Separation by magnets (B)</p>
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Which property describes the amount of solute in a solvent?

<p>Concentration (D)</p>
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What is produced when two or more substances are mixed while each retains its own properties?

<p>A mixture (D)</p>
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Which property is measured by a metric ruler?

<p>Length (D)</p>
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What is the appropriate unit for measuring volume?

<p>Liter (D)</p>
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Which state of matter has a fixed volume and a fixed shape?

<p>Solid (D)</p>
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What can be measured using a two-pan balance?

<p>Mass (A)</p>
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Which of the following materials are specifically attracted to a magnet?

<p>Iron and Steel (D)</p>
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Which substance spreads to fill the entire container it is placed in?

<p>Oxygen (A)</p>
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Why are electrical wires made of copper?

<p>Good conductor (A)</p>
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What small building blocks are matter made of?

<p>Elements (D)</p>
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Approximately how many elements have scientists discovered?

<p>118 elements (C)</p>
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Which of the following consists of two elements?

<p>Water (B)</p>
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Flashcards

Easily Separable Mixture

A mixture where components are easily separable.

Physical Change

Change in size or appearance, but no new substance is formed.

Rusting

A process where iron reacts with oxygen and moisture.

Chemical Change

Involves rearranging atoms and molecules to form new substances.

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Evidence of Chemical Change

A chemical reaction indication resulting in forming a new substance.

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Dissolving Sugar Faster

Increase dissolution rate by increasing the motion of molecules.

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Magnetic Separation

Separating iron from non-magnetic materials.

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Concentration

A property that specifies concentration of a substance.

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Mixture

A physical combination of multiple substances.

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Metric Ruler

A tool used to measure length.

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Volume

The space occupied by an object.

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Solid State

Matter with a definite shape and volume.

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Double-Pan Balance

Used for comparing masses with two pans.

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High Electrical Conductivity

Copper material that facilitates electricity flow.

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Small Building Units of substance

The tiny constituents of a substance.

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Elements

Basic building blocks of matter

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Made of Two Elements

Substances Made of Two Elements

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Matter

Anything that has mass and volume.

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Study Notes

  • Mixtures where components are easily separated are fruit salads, while those not easily separated include chocolate milk.
  • Dough changes after baking.
  • A nail rusts and increases in size when left in humid air.
  • A good example of a chemical change is burning paper.
  • A mechanical change does not produce a new substance.
  • Evidence of chemical change includes a change in color.
  • Sugar dissolves faster in water, if the solution is heated and more solute is added.
  • Paper clips can be separated from iron filings by using a magnet.
  • Concentration is a property that describes the amount of solute in a substance.
  • Mixing two or more substances while retaining the properties of each substance produces a mixture.
  • A metric tape measures length.
  • Liters are a suitable unit for measuring volume.
  • Solids have a definite shape and volume.
  • Mass can be measured using a two-pan balance.
  • Magnets attract certain types of materials like iron and steel.
  • A substance spreads to fill a container and is dissolved in water.
  • Copper is a substance used to make electrical wires, because it is a good conductor.
  • Matter is made up of small building units called elements.
  • Scientists have discovered 118 elements.
  • There are materials made of two elements, such as water.
  • Anything with mass and volume is called matter.

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