Properties of Light Quiz

Wave-particle duality means light exhibits both wave properties, like interference, and particle properties, such as acting as photons. An example of wave behavior is light interference patterns, while an example of particle behavior is the photoelectric effect.

Wavelength and frequency are inversely related; as wavelength increases, frequency decreases. This relationship is expressed mathematically by the equation $c = \lambda f$, where $c$ is the speed of light, $\lambda$ is wavelength, and $f$ is frequency.

Total internal reflection occurs when light moves from a denser to a less dense medium at an angle greater than the critical angle, causing it to reflect entirely within the denser medium. A practical application is fiber optic cables used in telecommunications.

<p>Dispersion is the separation of light into its constituent colors based on different wavelengths. A prism refracts different wavelengths at varying angles, resulting in a spectrum of colors, such as a rainbow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Convex lenses converge light rays to a focal point and are used in magnifying glasses; concave lenses diverge light rays and are used to correct nearsightedness. Each type of lens serves distinct optical purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Polarization is the orientation of light waves in specific directions. One method to achieve polarization is through reflection, where light waves bounce off reflective surfaces and align in particular orientations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interference occurs when two or more light waves overlap, resulting in regions of constructive interference (bright spots) and destructive interference (dark spots). This creates patterns such as those seen in thin films or diffraction gratings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Snell's Law defines the relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction when light passes between different media. It is mathematically expressed as $n_1 \sin(\theta_1) = n_2 \sin(\theta_2}$, helping to predict how light will bend.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Optical fibers transmit data through light using total internal reflection, allowing light to travel long distances with minimal loss. This capability enables high-speed communication networks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The visible spectrum is determined by the wavelengths of light that can be detected by the human eye, ranging from 380 nm (violet) to 750 nm (red). This range is significant because it corresponds to colors we perceive and underlies various optical applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers