Properties of Equality

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Questions and Answers

Which property of equality is demonstrated by the statement: If $a = b$, then $b = a$?

  • Reflexive Property
  • Symmetric Property (correct)
  • Transitive Property
  • Substitution Property

According to the properties of equality, what operation must be performed on both sides of the equation to maintain equality?

  • Only addition and subtraction
  • The same mathematical operation (correct)
  • Any mathematical operation
  • Only operations that simplify the equation

If $x = y$ and $y = 5$, then $x = 5$. This is an example of which property of equality?

  • Substitution Property
  • Reflexive Property
  • Transitive Property (correct)
  • Symmetric Property

What is the result of applying the subtraction property of equality to the equation $x + 3 = 7$?

<p>$x = 4$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following equations demonstrates the reflexive property of equality?

<p>$a = a$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the restriction on the divisor when applying the division property of equality?

<p>The divisor cannot be zero. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation $2x + y = 7$, if $y = 1$, what property allows you to replace $y$ with $1$ to solve for $x$?

<p>Substitution Property (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Starting with the equation $\frac{x}{3} = 5$, which property justifies multiplying both sides by 3 to isolate $x$?

<p>Multiplication Property of Equality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of equality is most directly used when simplifying $5 + x - 5 = 12 - 5$ to $x = 7$?

<p>Subtraction Property of Equality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $a + b = c$, then $c = a + b$. This is a direct application of which property of equality?

<p>Symmetric Property (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Addition Property of Equality

Adding the same value to both sides of an equation without changing its truth.

Subtraction Property of Equality

Subtracting the same value from both sides of an equation without changing its truth.

Multiplication Property of Equality

Multiplying both sides of an equation by the same number without changing its balance.

Division Property of Equality

Dividing both sides of an equation by the same non-zero number without changing its equality.

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Reflexive Property of Equality

Any real number is equal to itself.

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Symmetric Property of Equality

The order of an equality does not matter; if x = y, then y = x.

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Transitive Property of Equality

If two numbers are equal to the same number, they are equal to each other.

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Substitution Property of Equality

If x = y, then y can replace x in any expression.

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Study Notes

  • Properties of equality are rules ensuring equations remain balanced when performing operations on both sides.
  • These properties are essential for manipulating equations and solving for variables in mathematics.
  • Understanding and applying these properties is essential in algebra and other branches of mathematics.
  • Operations on one side of the equation must be mirrored on the other side to maintain equality.

Definition

  • Properties of equality are characteristics that maintain the truth of an equation.
  • These properties facilitate solving equations by creating equivalent arithmetic or algebraic expressions.

Addition Property of Equality

  • Adding the same value to both sides of an equation preserves its equality.
  • For real numbers a, b, and c, if a = b, then a + c = b + c.

Subtraction Property of Equality

  • Subtracting the same value from both sides of an equation preserves its equality.
  • For real numbers p, q, and r, if p = q, then p - r = q - r.

Multiplication Property of Equality

  • Multiplying both sides of an equation by the same real number maintains the balance.
  • For real numbers a, b, and c, if a = b, then a * c = b * c.

Division Property of Equality

  • Dividing both sides of an equation by the same non-zero real number preserves equality.
  • For real numbers x, y, and z, if x = y and z ≠ 0, then x / z = y / z.

Reflexive Property of Equality

  • Any real number is always equal to itself.
  • For any real number x, x = x.

Symmetric Property of Equality

  • The order of equality does not matter.
  • For real numbers x and y, if x = y, then y = x.

Transitive Property of Equality

  • If two numbers are equal to the same number, then they are equal to each other.
  • If p, q, and r are real numbers such that p = q and q = r, then p = r.

Substitution Property of Equality

  • If two real numbers are equal, one can be substituted for the other in any algebraic equation.
  • For real numbers x and y, if x = y, then y can replace x in any expression.

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