Properties of Elements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Match each transition metal with its common use:

Copper = Electrical wiring Iron = Construction materials Gold = Jewelry Nickel = Alloys

Match each metalloid with its property:

Silicon = Semiconductor of electricity Boron = Shares properties with metals and nonmetals Arsenic = Semiconductor of electricity Antimony = Metallic appearance

Match each nonmetal with its characteristic:

Oxygen = Gaseous at room temperature Carbon = Forms brittle solids Nitrogen = Does not conduct electricity Sulfur = Conducts heat well

Match each noble gas with its common use:

<p>Argon = Used in light bulbs Neon = Produces bright colors when exposed to electricity Xenon = Used in car headlights Krypton = Used in laser technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each halogen with its property:

<p>Fluorine = Highly reactive nonmetal Chlorine = Forms table salt with sodium Bromine = Liquid at room temperature Iodine = Forms purple vapors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each element with its location on the periodic table:

<p>Copper = Transition metal Silicon = Metalloid Oxygen = Nonmetal Helium = Noble gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the element category with its description:

<p>Metals = Shiny, bend easily, conduct heat and electricity Alkali metals = Located in the first column, soft elements forming compounds easily Alkaline earth metals = Light metals like calcium and magnesium Transition metals = Classified into three categories: alkali feldspars, alkaline earth metals, and alkaline earth metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the element property with its description:

<p>Density = One of the physical properties of elements Color = A physical property that elements have Luster = Another physical property exhibited by elements Conduction of heat and electricity = Physical property indicating elements' ability to conduct heat and electricity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the term with its definition:

<p>Chemical property = Describes the way a substance reacts with other substances Periodic table arrangement = Elements arranged according to increasing atomic number Elements in the same region = Have similar properties on the periodic table Compounds formation by metals = Metals easily interact with other substances to form compounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the alkaline earth metals with their examples:

<p>Calcium and magnesium = Examples of alkaline earth metals Sodium, lithium, potassium = Examples of alkali metals Hydrogen = Not considered a metal, located below alkali metals Alkali feldspars = One of the three categories of metals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the classification with its category:

<p>Metals classification = Includes alkali feldspars, alkaline earth metals, and alkaline earth metals Alkali metals location = First column from the left of the periodic table Transition metals characteristics = Belong to a specific category of metals Light metal examples = Include calcium and magnesium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the element property with its significance:

<p>Metals properties = Determine their behavior in different conditions Density importance = Affects how elements interact with each other Color relevance = Can be used to identify elements visually Luster significance = Indicates the ability to reflect light</p> Signup and view all the answers

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