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Properties of Elements Quiz

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12 Questions

Match each transition metal with its common use:

Copper = Electrical wiring Iron = Construction materials Gold = Jewelry Nickel = Alloys

Match each metalloid with its property:

Silicon = Semiconductor of electricity Boron = Shares properties with metals and nonmetals Arsenic = Semiconductor of electricity Antimony = Metallic appearance

Match each nonmetal with its characteristic:

Oxygen = Gaseous at room temperature Carbon = Forms brittle solids Nitrogen = Does not conduct electricity Sulfur = Conducts heat well

Match each noble gas with its common use:

Argon = Used in light bulbs Neon = Produces bright colors when exposed to electricity Xenon = Used in car headlights Krypton = Used in laser technology

Match each halogen with its property:

Fluorine = Highly reactive nonmetal Chlorine = Forms table salt with sodium Bromine = Liquid at room temperature Iodine = Forms purple vapors

Match each element with its location on the periodic table:

Copper = Transition metal Silicon = Metalloid Oxygen = Nonmetal Helium = Noble gas

Match the element category with its description:

Metals = Shiny, bend easily, conduct heat and electricity Alkali metals = Located in the first column, soft elements forming compounds easily Alkaline earth metals = Light metals like calcium and magnesium Transition metals = Classified into three categories: alkali feldspars, alkaline earth metals, and alkaline earth metals

Match the element property with its description:

Density = One of the physical properties of elements Color = A physical property that elements have Luster = Another physical property exhibited by elements Conduction of heat and electricity = Physical property indicating elements' ability to conduct heat and electricity

Match the term with its definition:

Chemical property = Describes the way a substance reacts with other substances Periodic table arrangement = Elements arranged according to increasing atomic number Elements in the same region = Have similar properties on the periodic table Compounds formation by metals = Metals easily interact with other substances to form compounds

Match the alkaline earth metals with their examples:

Calcium and magnesium = Examples of alkaline earth metals Sodium, lithium, potassium = Examples of alkali metals Hydrogen = Not considered a metal, located below alkali metals Alkali feldspars = One of the three categories of metals

Match the classification with its category:

Metals classification = Includes alkali feldspars, alkaline earth metals, and alkaline earth metals Alkali metals location = First column from the left of the periodic table Transition metals characteristics = Belong to a specific category of metals Light metal examples = Include calcium and magnesium

Match the element property with its significance:

Metals properties = Determine their behavior in different conditions Density importance = Affects how elements interact with each other Color relevance = Can be used to identify elements visually Luster significance = Indicates the ability to reflect light

Explore the physical and chemical properties of elements, from density and color to reactivity. Learn how elements are arranged in the periodic table based on atomic number, leading to unique characteristics. Test your knowledge on the similarities and differences between elements.

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