Properties of Cryptographic Hash Functions

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Questions and Answers

What property of Proof of Work (PoW) makes it difficult to compute?

  • Variable costs
  • Fixed costs
  • Decentralization
  • Difficulty level varies with time (correct)

What is the role of nodes in the Bitcoin network regarding transactions?

  • Verifying transactions (correct)
  • Creating transactions
  • Regulating electricity cost
  • Deciding the block rewards

Which rule does Bitcoin follow when resolving conflicts in the blockchain?

  • Single node decision rule
  • Random selection rule
  • Longest Chain Rule (correct)
  • Equality rule

How is decentralization achieved in the Bitcoin network?

<p>Nodes independently verify transactions and propose blocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the profit for miners in Bitcoin mining?

<p>Rate at which miners propose blocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the PoW difficulty level being over 10^20 hashes/block as of 2015?

<p>It indicates profitability in mining BTC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for all nodes in the Bitcoin network to agree on transaction validity?

<p>To prevent double-spending (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Bitcoin ensure consensus among all nodes regarding transaction history?

<p>'Longest Chain Rule' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of cryptographic hash functions makes them suitable for PoW?

<p>'Deterministic' output generation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor affecting miner profits in Bitcoin mining?

<p>Exchange rate fluctuations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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