Properties of Common Liquids and Uses of Ethyl Alcohol Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Why is it important to know the properties of common liquid materials?

  • To know the uses of the liquids
  • To know how these liquids affect people
  • To know possible danger from these kind of material
  • All of the above (correct)

Which of the following are TRUE about the use of ethyl alcohol?

  • Disinfectant and fertilizer
  • Medicine and fuel
  • Medicine and fertilizer
  • Fuel and disinfectant (correct)

What is the common use of methane?

  • Disinfectant
  • Artificial ripening agent
  • Fertilizer
  • Fuel (correct)

What kind of compound should Maria Paula use to preserve a fish for her Biology class project?

<p>Formaldehyde (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suppose you were asked to prepare a 250-g chocolate mousse, containing 30% cream. How much cream would you use?

<p>60 g cream (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which among the following represents a covalent compound?

<p>Molecule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Avogadro's number, which represents the number of particles in 1 mole?

<p>6.02 x 10^23 particles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can knowledge about the mole concept be useful for environmentalists?

<p>Mole concept can be used in environmental monitoring. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can one apply knowledge on percentage composition?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is important in determining how atoms combine?

<p>Valence Electrons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does ionic bonding take place?

<p>A metallic element like sodium transfers an electron to a non-metallic element like fluorine. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of chemical bond is formed between two oxygen atoms?

<p>Nonpolar covalent bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a sports drink, which compound is NOT considered as electrolytes?

<p>Glucose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement BEST explains the high solubility of sodium chloride (NaCl) in water?

<p>The positive and negative ions are attracted to different regions of the polar water molecules. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Importance of Liquid Materials

  • Knowing the properties of common liquid materials is crucial in various applications.

Ethyl Alcohol Uses

  • Ethyl alcohol is used as a solvent, antiseptic, and fuel.

Methane Uses

  • Methane is commonly used as a fuel and in the production of electricity.

Preservatives for Fish

  • To preserve a fish for a Biology class project, Maria Paula should use a compound like formalin or paraformaldehyde.

Chocolate Mousse Recipe

  • To prepare a 250-g chocolate mousse containing 30% cream, 75g of cream would be needed (250g x 0.30 = 75g).

Covalent Compounds

  • Water (Hâ‚‚O) is an example of a covalent compound.

Avogadro's Number

  • Avogadro's number represents the number of particles in 1 mole, which is 6.022 x 10²³ particles.

Mole Concept in Environmentalism

  • Knowledge of the mole concept is useful for environmentalists in calculating the amount of substances in the environment and predicting the effects of pollution.

Percentage Composition Applications

  • Knowledge of percentage composition is useful in calculating the amount of ingredients in a product, determining the purity of a substance, and comparing the composition of different substances.

Atomic Combination

  • The valence electrons of an atom are important in determining how atoms combine.

Ionic Bonding

  • Ionic bonding takes place through the transfer of electrons between atoms, resulting in the formation of ions with opposite charges that attract each other.

Oxygen Bonding

  • A covalent bond is formed between two oxygen atoms (Oâ‚‚).

Electrolytes in Sports Drinks

  • Sucrose is not considered an electrolyte in sports drinks.

Solubility of Sodium Chloride

  • The high solubility of sodium chloride (NaCl) in water is due to the strong attraction between the sodium and chloride ions and the polar water molecules.

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