Properties of Addition and Multiplication

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Questions and Answers

What is the Identity Property of Addition?

  • The sum of any number and negative one is the original number.
  • The sum of any number and zero is the original number. (correct)
  • The sum of any number and one is the original number.
  • The sum of two identical numbers is twice the number.

The Property of Equality states that if $a = b$, then $b = a$.

True (A)

What does the Associative Property of Addition state?

The sum is the same regardless of the grouping of the addends.

The Additive Inverse of a number is ___ such that the sum equals zero.

<p>-a</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following properties with their definitions:

<p>Identity Property of Multiplication = Product of any number and one is that number. Multiplicative Inverse of a Number = a x 1/a = 1 Property of Equality for Multiplication = If you multiply the same number to both sides of an equation, the equation is still true. Distributive Property = The sum of two numbers times a third number is equal to the sum of each addend times the third number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Commutative Property of Multiplication states that multiplying two numbers yields a different product when the order is changed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Property of Equality for Addition state?

<p>If a = b, then a + c = b + c.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Multiplication Property of Zero states that multiplying any number by ___ yields zero.

<p>0</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Reflexive Property of Equality states that every element is not congruent to itself.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the Addition Property of Zero?

<p>Adding 0 to any number leaves it unchanged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Properties of Addition

  • Identity Property of Addition: Adding zero to any number results in the original number. Example: x + 0 = x.
  • Associative Property of Addition: The grouping of numbers does not change the sum. Example: (a + b) + c = a + (b + c).
  • Commutative Property of Addition: The order of addition does not affect the sum. Example: a + b = b + a.
  • Additive Inverse: Every number has an opposite such that their sum equals zero. Example: a + (-a) = 0.
  • Addition Property of Zero: Adding zero to any number leaves it unchanged. Example: a + 0 = a.
  • Property of Equality for Addition: Adding the same number to both sides of an equation keeps it true. Example: If a = b, then a + c = b + c.

Properties of Multiplication

  • Identity Property of Multiplication: Multiplying any number by one results in the original number. Example: a x 1 = a.
  • Multiplicative Inverse: A number multiplied by its reciprocal equals one. Example: a x (1/a) = 1.
  • Commutative Property of Multiplication: The order of multiplication does not affect the product. Example: a x b = b x a.
  • Associative Property of Multiplication: The grouping of numbers does not change the product. Example: (a x b) x c = a x (b x c).
  • Multiplication Property of Zero: Any number multiplied by zero equals zero. Example: a x 0 = 0.
  • Property of Equality for Multiplication: Multiplying both sides of an equation by the same number keeps it true. Example: If a = b, then a x c = b x c.

Equality Properties

  • Property of Equality: Both sides of an equation must be equal for it to be true. The equals sign acts as a balancing scale. Example: a = a.
  • Symmetric Property of Equality: If one value equals another, then the reverse is also true. Example: If a = b, then b = a.
  • Reflexive Property of Equality: Every number is equal to itself. Example: a = a.

Distributive Property

  • Distributive Property: The product of a number and a sum equals the sum of the products of that number and each addend. Example: a(b + c) = a x b + a x c.

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