Proper Nouns: People, Places, and Things

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct use of capitalization for proper nouns?

  • My favorite month is July because of my birthday. (correct)
  • They plan to travel to italy next spring.
  • last summer, she visited the eiffel tower.
  • He is studying French at harvard university.

Which of the following is NOT a proper noun?

  • Statue of Liberty
  • Mount Kilimanjaro
  • teacher (correct)
  • Pacific Ocean

In the sentence 'The meeting will be held next monday in the park near main street,' which words are proper nouns?

  • meeting, park, street
  • park, street
  • monday, main street (correct)
  • meeting, monday, park, main street

Identify the sentence that correctly uses proper nouns.

<p>We celebrated christmas last december with our family. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option includes only proper nouns?

<p>Canada, Toronto, Ottawa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly identifies and uses a proper noun?

<p>My favorite car is a toyota. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following sentences is the proper noun correctly identified and capitalized?

<p>He speaks Spanish fluently. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of words consists entirely of proper nouns?

<p>Taylor Swift, Empire State Building, January (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence where all proper nouns are correctly capitalized.

<p>My birthday is in april. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these sentences uses proper nouns correctly?

<p>I bought a new iphone last week. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence, 'last tuesday, john and i visited central park.', which of the following are proper nouns?

<p>tuesday, john, central park (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that does NOT contain a proper noun.

<p>The dog is playing in the yard. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses capitalization for proper nouns?

<p>We will celebrate thanksgiving in november. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct example of a proper noun replacing a common noun to provide specificity?

<p>He lives in the city (London). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which occupation title is most likely to be a proper noun?

<p>President Biden (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses a job title as a proper noun?

<p>We spoke with Professor Smith after class. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence contains errors only related to the incorrect capitalization of proper nouns?

<p>she is going to visit france and germany. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would be considered a proper noun?

<p>August (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence incorrectly uses a proper noun?

<p>He enjoys playing his guitar. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence uses proper nouns most effectively to provide clarity?

<p>We went to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Proper Nouns

Words that name specific people, places, or things and always start with a capital letter.

Common Nouns

General names for people, places, or things.

People (Proper Nouns)

Names of individuals, often including titles. Example: Dr. Jones.

Places (Proper Nouns)

Names of specific locations like cities, countries, streets, parks and geographical features. Examples: Paris, Main Street, Atlantic Ocean.

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Things (Proper Nouns)

Names of specific items, such as books, movies, brands, days, months and languages. Examples: Harry Potter, Monday, English.

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Capitalization Rule

The rule to always capitalize the first letter of a proper noun, no matter where it appears in a sentence.

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Multiple-Word Proper Nouns

Each main word should be capitalized. Example: Golden Gate Bridge.

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Organizations (Proper Nouns)

Names of organizations and institutions. Examples: The United Nations.

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Seasons

Seasons (spring, summer, autumn, winter) are common nouns, NOT proper nouns.

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Study Notes

  • Proper nouns are words that name specific people, places, or things
  • They always start with a capital letter
  • Proper nouns are different from common nouns, which are general names for people, places, or things

People

  • Names of people are proper nouns
  • Examples include: John, Mary, Mr. Smith, Dr. Jones
  • Titles combined with names are also proper nouns
  • Example: Aunt Susan, President Lincoln
  • Job titles are not proper nouns unless they're part of a person's name or title
  • Example: The doctor is here - "doctor" is common; Dr. Smith is here - "Dr. Smith" is proper

Places

  • Names of specific places are always proper nouns
  • Examples include: London, Paris, New York City, the United States
  • Names of streets, parks, and buildings are proper nouns
  • Examples include: Main Street, Central Park, the Empire State Building
  • Geographical features like rivers, mountains, and oceans are proper nouns
  • Examples include: the Amazon River, Mount Everest, the Atlantic Ocean

Things

  • Names of specific things, like books, movies, or brands, are proper nouns
  • Examples include: "Harry Potter," "The Lion King," Apple
  • Days of the week, months of the year, and holidays are proper nouns
  • Examples include: Monday, January, Christmas
  • Languages and nationalities are proper nouns
  • Examples include: English, Spanish, American, British
  • Organizations and institutions are proper nouns
  • Examples include: the United Nations, Harvard University, the Red Cross

Capitalization

  • Always capitalize the first letter of a proper noun
  • This rule applies no matter where the proper noun appears in a sentence
  • Multiple-word proper nouns should have each main word capitalized
  • Example: Golden Gate Bridge, not Golden gate bridge

Examples in Sentences

  • "Mary went to Paris last Monday." Here, Mary, Paris, and Monday are proper nouns
  • "The White House is located in Washington, D.C." White House and Washington, D.C. are proper nouns
  • "I am learning English." English is a proper noun

Common Mistakes

  • Don't capitalize common nouns
  • Example: river (common), Amazon River (proper)
  • Be careful with seasons; they are not proper nouns
  • Use proper nouns for clarity and specificity in writing
  • Confusing proper and common nouns can lead to unclear or incorrect sentences

Exercises

  • Identify the proper nouns in a given text
  • Write sentences using specific proper nouns
  • Correct sentences containing capitalization errors related to proper nouns

Summary

  • Proper nouns name specific entities and are always capitalized
  • They include names of people, places, things, days, months, languages, and organizations
  • Recognizing and using proper nouns correctly is essential for clear and correct writing

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