chapter 16

To prevent injury to the patient and staff during movement and positioning.

Locking the wheels ensures that the equipment won't move unexpectedly during the positioning process.

Patients needing assistance typically need position changes every 2 hours to prevent pressure ulcers and other complications.

Pillows and other devices support limbs and areas, preventing pressure injuries and promoting comfort.

Supporting limbs and areas reduces strain and prevents pressure ulcers.

Not maintaining proper flexion leads to permanent plantar flexion of the foot.

Disuse of muscles is the main cause of contractures, leading to stiffness and decreased range of motion.

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a potential circulatory complication due to reduced blood flow.

Osteoporosis is the loss of bone minerals, increasing the risk of fractures.

Footdrop occurs if the toes fall towards the foot of the bed, affecting ankle flexion.

Proper positioning in bed helps prevent footdrop and promote proper ankle flexion.

Contracture is a common musculoskeletal complication from lack of movement.

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a type of VTE in the deep veins of the legs.

Immobility increases the risk of osteoporosis and skeletal fractures.

Pressure ulcers, DVT, and pneumonia are potential complications of prolonged bed rest.

Turning the patient in unison with other staff members to maintain spinal alignment.

The nurse at the head of the bed provides directions for the logrolling procedure.

Simultaneous turning prevents spinal damage and potential paralysis.

Maintaining body alignment during the procedure prevents spinal injuries.

The nurse at the head of the bed provides directions for the logrolling procedure.

Using a wide base of support and standing close to the object maintains balance and reduces strain.

Dangling reduces orthostatic hypotension and prevents dizziness or fainting.

Keeping the back straight and using leg muscles to lift protects the spine and reduces strain.

Proper body mechanics reduces strain and prevents injuries to the healthcare provider.

Using a wide base of support prevents falls by improving balance.