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Questions and Answers
Prompt engineering involves retraining the model's parameters to achieve task-specific performance.
Prompt engineering involves retraining the model's parameters to achieve task-specific performance.
False
Zero-shot prompting requires labeled data for training on specific input-output mappings.
Zero-shot prompting requires labeled data for training on specific input-output mappings.
False
Prompt engineering enables large language models to excel across diverse tasks and domains.
Prompt engineering enables large language models to excel across diverse tasks and domains.
True
Radford et al. introduced the concept of traditional model fine-tuning in 2019.
Radford et al. introduced the concept of traditional model fine-tuning in 2019.
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Zero-shot prompting is a technique that leverages the model's pre-existing knowledge to generate predictions for new tasks.
Zero-shot prompting is a technique that leverages the model's pre-existing knowledge to generate predictions for new tasks.
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Few-shot prompting requires no additional tokens to include the examples.
Few-shot prompting requires no additional tokens to include the examples.
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The selection and composition of prompt examples do not influence model behavior in few-shot prompting.
The selection and composition of prompt examples do not influence model behavior in few-shot prompting.
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Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting is a technique used to prompt LLMs in a way that facilitates random and unstructured reasoning processes.
Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting is a technique used to prompt LLMs in a way that facilitates random and unstructured reasoning processes.
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Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is a technique that requires expensive retraining of the model.
Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) is a technique that requires expensive retraining of the model.
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The authors achieved an accuracy of 85.2% in math and commonsense reasoning benchmarks by utilizing CoT prompts for PaLM 540B.
The authors achieved an accuracy of 85.2% in math and commonsense reasoning benchmarks by utilizing CoT prompts for PaLM 540B.
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Study Notes
Prompt Engineering
- Involves designing task-specific instructions to guide model output without altering parameters
- Enables models to excel across diverse tasks and domains without retraining or extensive fine-tuning
Taxonomy of Prompt Engineering Techniques
- Organized around application domains, providing a framework for customizing prompts across diverse contexts
Zero-Shot Prompting
- Removes the need for extensive training data, relying on carefully crafted prompts to guide the model toward novel tasks
- Model receives a task description in the prompt but lacks labeled data for training on specific input-output mappings
- Model leverages pre-existing knowledge to generate predictions based on the given prompt for the new task
Few-Shot Prompting
- Provides models with a few input-output examples to induce an understanding of a given task
- Improved model performance on complex tasks compared to no demonstration
- Requires additional tokens to include examples, which may become prohibitive for longer text inputs
- Selection and composition of prompt examples can significantly influence model behavior and may still affect results
Chain-of-Thought (CoT) Prompting
- Aims to facilitate coherent and step-by-step reasoning processes in LLMs
- Proposes a technique to prompt LLMs to elicit more structured and thoughtful responses
- Demonstrates its effectiveness in eliciting more structured responses from LLMs compared to traditional prompts
- Guides LLMs through a logical reasoning chain, resulting in responses that reflect a deeper understanding of the given prompts
- Achieved state-of-the-art performance in math and commonsense reasoning benchmarks by utilizing CoT prompts for PaLM 540B, achieving an accuracy of 90.2%
Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)
- Seamlessly weaves information retrieval into the prompting process
- Analyzes user input, crafts a targeted query, and scours a pre-built knowledge base for relevant resources
- Retrieved snippets are incorporated into the original prompt, enriching it with contextual background
- Augmented prompt empowers the LLM to generate more accurate responses, especially in tasks demanding external knowledge
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Description
Test your knowledge of prompt engineering, a technique that enables AI models to excel across various tasks and domains without retraining. Learn how carefully crafted instructions can fine-tune model outputs, and explore the benefits of this approach over traditional model retraining. Evaluate your understanding of prompt engineering principles and applications.