Prolactin and Posterior Pituitary Hormones

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Questions and Answers

What are the two major hormones produced by the thyroid gland?

  • Thyroxine (T4) and insulin
  • Tri iodothyronine (T3) and parathyroid hormone
  • Tri iodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) (correct)
  • Insulin and glucagon

What is the role of TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) in the body?

  • It regulates calcium levels in the blood
  • It facilitates glucose metabolism
  • It promotes muscle growth
  • It stimulates iodide uptake and thyroid hormone synthesis (correct)

How do T4 and T3 enter cells prior to exerting their effects?

  • By binding to cell surface receptors
  • By diffusion or active transport (correct)
  • Through the mitochondria
  • By direct entry into the nucleus

What is the enzyme responsible for converting T4 to T3?

<p>Peroxidase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of T4 and T3 in the body?

<p>Facilitation of protein synthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of prolactin?

<p>Initiates milk secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormones act as catactagogues by increasing contraction of udder muscle?

<p>Pilocarpine and pituitrin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is oxytocin released into circulation?

<p>By neural reflex during parturition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone has an anti-diuretic effect in the kidney?

<p>Vasopressin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the therapeutic use of oxytocin?

<p>Stimulating milk let down (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone binds to V2 receptors in the kidney to increase water permeability?

<p>Vasopressin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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