Prokaryotic Cells: B.Sc. Part II
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

  • Presence of a true nucleus
  • Containment of DNA within a membrane
  • Complexity in structure
  • Presence of a rigid cell wall (correct)

Which organelle is responsible for making proteins in prokaryotic cells?

  • Ribosomes (correct)
  • Nucleus
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Mitochondria

What is the composition of the genetic material in prokaryotic cells?

  • Circular DNA contained within the cytoplasm (correct)
  • Circular DNA contained within a nucleus
  • Linear DNA contained within a nucleus
  • Linear DNA contained within the cytoplasm

What is the primary function of the capsule in some bacterial cells?

<p>Protection of the cell and retention of moisture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many cells make up a prokaryotic organism?

<p>Only one cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the most common shapes of bacteria?

<p>Spherical, rod-shaped, and spiral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure surrounds the cell's cytoplasm and regulates the flow of substances in and out of the cell?

<p>Cell Wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of pili on the surface of bacterial cells?

<p>Help bacteria attach to surfaces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for protein production within a bacterial cell?

<p>Ribosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure contains the single bacterial DNA molecule?

<p>Nucleoid Region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are eukaryotic cells more complex than prokaryotic cells?

<p>In having a nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is found in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells?

<p>Mitochondria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for sorting and exporting proteins in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Golgi Apparatus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of lysosomes or peroxisomes within some eukaryotic cells?

<p>Digest waste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enables photosynthetic bacteria to obtain nutrition from light?

<p>Chloroplasts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outer covering that protects the bacterial cell and gives it shape?

<p>Cell Wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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