Prokaryotic Cell Structure

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Questions and Answers

Which type of cells do not have a nucleus?

  • Eukaryotic cells
  • Animal cells
  • Prokaryotic cells (correct)
  • Plant cells

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

  • Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells do not
  • Prokaryotic cells are unicellular, while eukaryotic cells are multicellular
  • Prokaryotic cells have circular DNA, while eukaryotic cells have linear DNA
  • Prokaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do not (correct)

Which type of cells have a cell wall containing peptidoglycan?

  • Eukaryotic cells
  • Plant cells
  • Animal cells
  • Prokaryotic cells (correct)

Which type of cells have mitochondria and chloroplasts?

<p>Eukaryotic cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are flagella?

<p>Long thin whip-like projections used in cell movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is commonly used to refer to the science of plant life?

<p>Botany (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'botany'?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which groups of organisms are traditionally studied within the field of botany?

<p>Plants, fungi, and algae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximately how many species of land plants do botanists study?

<p>410,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe a scientist who specializes in the field of botany?

<p>Botanist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Cell Types and Structures

  • Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and are generally smaller and simpler in structure than eukaryotic cells.
  • Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and various organelles, including mitochondria and chloroplasts, contributing to their complexity.
  • Cells that have a cell wall containing peptidoglycan are primarily prokaryotic, specifically bacteria.

Organelles and Functions

  • Mitochondria and chloroplasts are present in eukaryotic cells, functioning in energy production and photosynthesis, respectively.
  • Flagella are long, whip-like structures that enable movement in certain cells, such as sperm cells and some bacteria.

Botany and Plant Studies

  • Botany refers to the science of plant life, encompassing the study of various plant groups.
  • Traditionally, botany includes the study of flowering plants, ferns, mosses, fungi, and algae.
  • Botanists study approximately 390,000 species of land plants.
  • A scientist who specializes in botany is called a botanist.

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