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Questions and Answers
What is the meaning of the word 'prokaryote' derived from?
What is the meaning of the word 'prokaryote' derived from?
- Microscopic organism
- Ancient organism
- Single cell
- Before nucleus (correct)
In the three-domain system, prokaryotes are divided into which domains?
In the three-domain system, prokaryotes are divided into which domains?
- Eubacteria and Archaebacteria
- Bacteria and Archaea (correct)
- Archaea and Eukaryota
- Eukaryota and Bacteria
Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotes?
Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotes?
- Presence of nuclei
- Sexual reproduction via fusion of gametes
- Asexual reproduction via mitosis (correct)
- Multicellular stages in life cycle
What is the function of bacterial microcompartments discovered in prokaryotes?
What is the function of bacterial microcompartments discovered in prokaryotes?
How do some prokaryotes like cyanobacteria form colonies?
How do some prokaryotes like cyanobacteria form colonies?
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Study Notes
Prokaryote Characteristics
- The term "prokaryote" is derived from the Greek words "pro" meaning "before" and "karyon" meaning "nut", referring to the absence of a true nucleus.
Classification
- Prokaryotes are divided into two domains: Archaea and Bacteria in the three-domain system.
Characteristics
- A characteristic of prokaryotes is the lack of a true nucleus, instead having a single circular chromosome found in the cytoplasm.
Microcompartments
- Bacterial microcompartments discovered in prokaryotes have the function of separating metabolic processes from the rest of the cell.
Colony Formation
- Some prokaryotes, such as cyanobacteria, form colonies by adhering to each other through sticky surfaces or specialized structures.
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