Project Tiger Conservation Efforts

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Questions and Answers

Which category represents the majority of total forest land in India?

Reserved Forests (correct)

Private Forests

Unclassed Forests

Protected Forests

What was a significant addition to conservation in 1986?

Insect species (correct)

Fungi

Mammals

Bird species

What do protected forests primarily focus on?

Maximizing timber production

Preventing further depletion (correct)

Enhancing biodiversity for recreational use

Utilizing land for agriculture

Which statement is true regarding the classification of forests in India?

Protected forests cover almost one-third of the total forest area. Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a tiger reserve mentioned in the content?

Bandhavgarh National Park Signup and view all the answers

What does the Wildlife Act of 1980 primarily address?

Notification of protected species Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of conservation projects mentioned in the content?

Seek diverse conservation measures Signup and view all the answers

What do reserved and protected forests have in common?

They are maintained for the production of timber. Signup and view all the answers

Which movement is primarily associated with the conservation of forests through community action?

Chipko Movement Signup and view all the answers

What type of forests are considered most valuable for conservation according to the classifications?

Protected forests Signup and view all the answers

What is a principal consequence of human activities concerning flora and fauna?

Depletion of biodiversity Signup and view all the answers

Which type of forests primarily includes lands owned by both the government and private individuals?

Other forests and wastelands Signup and view all the answers

What can be a good practice towards the conservation of forest and wildlife?

Community engagement in conservation efforts Signup and view all the answers

What was identified as a critical threat to the tiger population?

Poaching for trade Signup and view all the answers

What significant action was taken by the central government in relation to endangered species?

Launching 'Project Tiger' Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following species is NOT mentioned as being part of the legal protection efforts?

African elephant Signup and view all the answers

Based on the statistics provided, what was the tiger population reduction from the turn of the century to the current estimate?

From 55,000 to 1,827 Signup and view all the answers

Which countries are noted as having significant tiger habitats?

India and Nepal Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a parallel benefit of tiger conservation efforts?

Preserving biotypes of large size Signup and view all the answers

What has recently been included as part of full or partial legal protection in India?

Great Indian bustard Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary goals of implementing national parks and wildlife sanctuaries?

To protect the population of endangered species Signup and view all the answers

Which state in India is noted for having the largest area under permanent forests?

Madhya Pradesh Signup and view all the answers

What type of forests do most northeastern states and parts of Gujarat have?

Unclassed forests Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following states is NOT mentioned as having a bulk of its forests under protected status?

Tamil Nadu Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant outcome of the Chipko movement in India?

Community afforestation with indigenous species Signup and view all the answers

How do unclassed forests primarily differ from other forest types mentioned?

They are managed by local communities. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following states is highlighted for having large percentages of reserved forests?

Uttarakhand Signup and view all the answers

What challenges are mentioned regarding the conservation of India's forest and wildlife resources?

Difficulties in management and regulation Signup and view all the answers

What modern strategies are being recognized for securing long-term livelihoods while conserving habitats?

Development of new ecological farming methods Signup and view all the answers

Which tree is worshipped during weddings in the regions of Odisha and Bihar?

Mango Signup and view all the answers

What sacred quality is often ascribed to natural features in Indian culture?

Spiritual significance Signup and view all the answers

In what region do the Bishnoi villages, which protect wildlife, exist?

Rajasthan Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, which statement best reflects the attitude towards trees?

Trees are considered generous and protective to all beings. Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor in the development of local communities mentioned in the content?

Natural resource management involvement Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following activities is suggested as acceptable for community development?

Environment-friendly economic activities Signup and view all the answers

What is a common conservation practice among Indian tribes mentioned in the content?

Worship of specific trees Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best summarizes the connection between community and environment depicted in the content?

Community participation is crucial for environmental sustainability. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Project Tiger

In 1973, "Project Tiger" was launched, a significant effort to conserve tigers.
It sought to protect the species and preserve the immense biodiversity within the tiger's habitat.

Tiger Conservation

Global tiger population dwindled from an estimated 55,000 to 1,827 at the start of the century.
India and Nepal house approximately two-thirds of the surviving tiger population worldwide.
Tiger populations face threats such as poaching for trade, habitat loss, prey depletion, and increasing human populations.
The demand for tiger skins and bones in traditional Asian medicines significantly endangers tiger populations.

Forest and Wildlife Conservation Efforts

India has established national parks and wildlife sanctuaries to protect endangered species.
The Central Government introduced programs to protect the tiger, one-horned rhinoceros, Kashmir stag (hangul), and various crocodile species.
Several animals, including the Indian elephant, black buck (chinkara), great Indian bustard (godawan), and the snow leopard have received legal protection.

Forest Classification in India

Reserved forests dominate India's forest land, covering more than half the total area.
These forests are considered the most valuable for conserving forest and wildlife resources.
Protected forests encompass nearly a third of the total forest area. These forests are safeguarded from further depletion.
Unclassed forests include government and private land, along with wastelands.
Permanent forest estates encompass reserved and protected forests, used for timber, other forest products, and protection.

Community Involvement in Conservation

Traditional communities play a crucial role in conserving forests and wildlife in India.
Several communities worship trees and wildlife as sacred.
The Bishnoi community in Rajasthan protects blackbuck, chinkara, nilgai, and peacocks as part of their culture.
The Chipko Movement in the Himalayas successfully resisted deforestation and highlighted the effectiveness of community afforestation with indigenous species.

Conservation Strategies

Joint Forest Management and the Beej Bachao Andolan (Save the Seeds Movement) exemplify methods involving community participation.
These methods promote sustainable forest management and biodiversity conservation.

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Description

Explore the initiatives and challenges surrounding Project Tiger, launched in 1973 to conserve tiger populations in India and Nepal. This quiz covers the history of tiger conservation, threats to their survival, and the establishment of wildlife sanctuaries. Test your knowledge on the critical efforts to protect one of the planet's most iconic species.