Project Scope Management

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Questions and Answers

Project Scope Management ensures the project includes all work required, but may also include extra work to ensure client satisfaction.

False (B)

The primary concern of managing project scope involves defining and controlling what is, and is not, included in the project.

True (A)

The 'Plan Scope Management' process results in both a scope management plan and a risk management plan.

False (B)

The stakeholder register is an input to the 'Collect Requirements' process.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Benchmarking is a technique used in the 'Collect Requirements' process that involves comparing your project practices to those of failed projects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Define Scope' process focuses on creating a brief description of the project and product.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alternatives generation is a tool and technique used in the 'Define Scope' process.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is created during the 'Define Scope' process.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The scope baseline includes the project scope statement, WBS, and WBS dictionary.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Validate Scope' involves formal acceptance of completed project deliverables and occurs before 'Control Scope'.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Variance analysis is a tool used in 'Control Scope' to assess the differences between planned and actual project performance.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'project scope' exclusively refers to the features and functions of a product, service, or result.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The scope baseline can be changed at any time by the project manager without needing formal change control procedures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Project Time Management focuses solely on managing the budget of the project.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Plan Schedule Management' process results in a schedule management plan, which outlines how the project schedule will be managed.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decomposition is a technique used in 'Define Activities' to break down work packages into smaller, more manageable activities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rolling wave planning is most effective when all project details are known from the outset.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Precedence Diagramming Method is used to visually represent the sequence of project activities and their dependencies.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Analogous estimating uses historical data from similar projects to estimate activity durations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Schedule compression techniques, such as crashing and fast tracking, can eliminate project risks but may increase costs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Project Scope Management

Ensuring the project includes all required work and only the necessary work to succeed.

Plan Scope Management

Creating a plan that documents how the project scope will be defined, validated, and controlled.

Collect Requirements

Determining, documenting, and managing stakeholder needs and requirements to meet project objectives.

Define Scope

Developing a detailed description of the project and the product.

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Create WBS

Subdividing project deliverables into smaller, more manageable components.

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Validate Scope

Formalizing acceptance of completed project deliverables.

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Control Scope

Monitoring project and product scope and managing changes to the scope baseline.

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Product Scope

The features and functions that characterize a product, service, or result.

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Project Scope

The work performed to deliver a product, service, or result with the specified features and functions.

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Scope Baseline

The approved version, includes the project scope statement, WBS, and WBS dictionary.

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Project Time Management

The processes required to manage the timely completion of the project.

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Plan Schedule Management

Establishing policies, procedures, and documentation for planning, developing, managing, executing, and controlling the project schedule.

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Define Activities

Identifying and documenting the specific actions to be performed to produce the project deliverables.

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Sequence Activities

Identifying and documenting relationships among the project activities.

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Estimate Activity Durations

Estimating the number of work periods needed to complete individual activities with estimated resources.

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Develop Schedule

Analyzing activity sequences, durations, resource requirements, and schedule constraints to create the project schedule model.

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Control Schedule

Monitoring the status of project activities to update project progress and manage changes to the schedule baseline.

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Study Notes

  • Project Scope Management ensures the project includes all and only the work required for successful completion.
  • It focuses on defining and controlling what is included and excluded from the project.

Plan Scope Management

  • Creates a scope management plan detailing how project scope will be defined, validated, and controlled.
  • Inputs: Project management plan, project charter, enterprise environmental factors, organizational process assets.
  • Tools and Techniques: Expert judgment and meetings.
  • Outputs: Scope management plan, requirements management plan.

Collect Requirements

  • Determines, documents, and manages stakeholder needs and requirements to meet project objectives.
  • Inputs: Scope management plan, requirements management plan, stakeholder management plan, project charter, stakeholder register.
  • Tools & Techniques: Interviews, focus groups, facilitated workshops, group creativity/decision-making, questionnaires, observations, prototypes, benchmarking, context diagrams, and document analysis.
  • Outputs: Requirements documentation, requirements traceability matrix.

Define Scope

  • Develops a detailed description of the project and product.
  • Inputs: Scope management plan, project charter, requirements documentation, organizational process assets.
  • Tools & Techniques: Expert judgment, product analysis, alternatives generation, and facilitated workshops.
  • Outputs: Project scope statement, project documents updates.

Create WBS (Work Breakdown Structure)

  • Subdivides project deliverables into smaller, manageable components.
  • Inputs: Scope management plan, project scope statement, requirements documentation, enterprise environmental factors, organizational process assets.
  • Tools & Techniques: Decomposition and expert judgment.
  • Outputs: Scope baseline, project documents updates.

Validate Scope

  • Formalizes acceptance of completed project deliverables.
  • Inputs: Project management plan, requirements documentation, requirements traceability matrix, verified deliverables, work performance data.
  • Tools & Techniques: Inspection and group decision-making techniques.
  • Outputs: Accepted deliverables, change requests, work performance information, project documents updates.

Control Scope

  • Monitors project and product scope status, managing changes to the scope baseline.
  • Inputs: Project management plan, requirements documentation, requirements traceability matrix, work performance data, organizational process assets.
  • Tools & Techniques: Variance analysis.
  • Outputs: Work performance information, change requests, project management plan updates, project documents updates, organizational process assets updates.

Scope Definitions

  • Product scope: Features and functions that characterize a product, service, or result.

  • Project scope: Work performed to deliver a product, service, or result with specified features and functions which sometimes includes product scope.

  • Scope Baseline: Approved version of the project scope statement, WBS, and WBS dictionary.

    • It can only be changed through formal change control procedures.
    • It serves as a basis for comparison during Validate Scope and Control Scope processes.
  • Project Time Management includes the processes required to manage the timely completion of the project.

Plan Schedule Management

  • Establishes policies, procedures, and documentation for planning, developing, managing, executing, and controlling the project schedule.
  • Inputs: Project charter, project management plan, enterprise environmental factors, organizational process assets.
  • Tools & Techniques: Expert judgment, data analysis, and meetings.
  • Outputs: Schedule management plan.

Define Activities

  • Identifies and documents specific actions to produce project deliverables.
  • Inputs: Project Management Plan, Enterprise Environmental Factors, Organizational Process Assets.
  • Tools & Techniques: Expert Judgment, Decomposition, Rolling Wave Planning, Meetings.
  • Outputs: Activity List, Activity Attributes, Milestone List, Change Requests, Project Management Plan Updates.

Sequence Activities

  • Identifies and documents relationships among project activities.
  • Inputs: Project Management Plan, Project Documents, Enterprise Environmental Factors, Organizational Process Assets.
  • Tools & Techniques: Precedence Diagramming Method, Dependency Determination & Integration, Leads & Lags, Project Management Information System.
  • Outputs: Project Schedule Network Diagrams, Project Documents Updates.

Estimate Activity Durations

  • Estimates the number of work periods needed to complete individual activities with estimated resources.
  • Inputs: Project Management Plan, Project Documents, Enterprise Environmental Factors, Organizational Process Assets.
  • Tools & Techniques: Expert Judgment, Analogous Estimating, Parametric Estimating, Three-point Estimating, Bottom-up Estimating, Data Analysis, Decision Making, Meetings.
  • Outputs: Duration Estimates, Basis of Estimates, Project Documents Updates.

Develop Schedule

  • Analyzes activity sequences, durations, resource requirements, and schedule constraints to create the project schedule model.
  • Inputs: Project Management Plan, Project Documents, Agreements, Enterprise Environmental Factors, Organizational Process Assets.
  • Tools & Techniques: Schedule Network Analysis, Critical Path Method, Resource Optimization, Data Analysis, Leads & Lags, Schedule Compression, Project Management Information System, Agile Release Planning.
  • Outputs: Schedule Baseline, Project Schedule, Schedule Data, Project Calendars, Change Requests, Project Management Plan Updates, Project Documents Updates.

Control Schedule

  • Monitors the status of project activities to update project progress and manage changes to the schedule baseline.
  • Inputs: Project Management Plan, Project Documents, Work Performance Data, Organizational Process Assets.
  • Tools & Techniques: Critical Path Method, Project Management Information System, Resource Optimization, Leads & Lags, Schedule Compression.
  • Outputs: Work Performance Information, Schedule Forecasts, Change Requests, Project Management Plan Updates, Project Documents Updates.

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