Project Methodology and Agile Principles
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Project Methodology and Agile Principles

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Questions and Answers

What is a key cause of project failure mentioned in the content?

  • Insufficient testing during development
  • Poor or non-existent methodology (correct)
  • Inadequate team collaboration
  • Lack of a clear communication plan

    • What approach did early software development projects often use?

  • Waterfall approach (correct)
  • Spiral model
  • Agile approach
  • Incremental approach

    • How does Agile methodology enhance project management?

  • By maintaining a fixed scope throughout the project
  • By evolving requirements through collaboration (correct)
  • By focusing solely on individual tasks
  • By minimizing stakeholder involvement

    • What does the Agile Manifesto value in software development?

    <p>Working software over comprehensive documentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problem does Agile methodology aim to address in project management?

    <p>Difficulty in adapting to changing requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is primarily responsible for determining the order of work in a Scrum project?

    <p>Product owner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of the ScrumMaster in a Scrum team?

    <p>To ensure team productivity and facilitate processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many members typically comprise a Scrum team?

    <p>Five to nine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Scrum artifact refer to in the context of Scrum?

    <p>A useful object created during the project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the usual duration of a sprint in the Scrum framework?

    <p>Two to four weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a burndown chart display?

    <p>The cumulative work remaining in a sprint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)?

    <p>Deliverable-focused organization of work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the purpose of a WBS?

    <p>To outline the entire scope of a project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event is NOT typically part of the sprint process?

    <p>Development review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In project management, why is a deliverable-focused organization important?

    <p>It ensures clarity on what needs to be produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How frequently is the progress tracked in a burndown chart?

    <p>Day-by-day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key purpose of the Daily Scrum event?

    <p>To discuss progress and impediments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a WBS contribute to project management?

    <p>By organizing work into manageable sections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of a project does a WBS specifically outline?

    <p>The entire scope of the project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is reviewed at the end of a sprint during the Sprint Reviews?

    <p>The completed work and future improvements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the weight percentage assigned to the NPV criterion in the scoring model?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which project has a higher weighted score for the IRR criterion?

    <p>Project B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total weighted score for Project A?

    <p>7.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Payback Period score for Project A compare to Project B?

    <p>Project A scores higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a higher weighted score generally indicate about a project?

    <p>It is considered the better choice overall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Project Methodology

    • A well-defined methodology is crucial for project success
    • Poor or absent methodology is a common cause of project failure
    • Benefits of a defined methodology include:
      • Defining project structure
      • Enhances documentation quality
      • Prevents project managers from getting bogged down in daily tasks
      • Improves quality through the inclusion of quality assurance and risk management
      • Allows for continuity within the project

    Agile Methodology

    • Agile is characterized by quick and adaptable movement
    • Traditional project management methods were seen as rigid and slow
    • The waterfall approach was prevalent in early software development projects
    • As technology and businesses became more complex, the waterfall approach became difficult to apply due to unknown or changing needs
    • Agile in modern terms refers to an approach where requirements and solutions evolve through collaboration

    Manifesto for Agile Software Development

    • Developed by the Agile Alliance in 2001
    • Focuses on providing better ways to develop software through practice and collaboration

    Scrum Framework

    • A framework that allows for iterative development
    • Emphasizes collaboration
    • Encourages continuous improvement
    • Enables the team to adapt to changing requirements

    Scrum Roles

    • Product owner: responsible for business value and prioritization
    • ScrumMaster: facilitates teamwork, removes obstacles, and ensures productivity
    • Scrum Team: cross-functional team responsible for delivering results within a sprint

    Scrum Artifacts and Events

    • Scrum artifacts include objects created during the project
    • Scrum events include
      • Sprint Planning
      • Daily Scrums
      • Sprint Reviews
      • Retrospectives

    Work Breakdown Structures (WBS)

    • A deliverable-focused organizational structure
    • Outlines the entire scope of a project

    Prioritization Decisions

    • Example of a weighted scoring model for prioritization
    • Criteria with assigned weights are used to evaluate project options
    • Projects are scored based on each criterion and then multiplied by their weights
    • The final weighted scores are summed to determine the overall priority

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    Related Documents

    INFS 3703 Term 3 2024 Project Management PDF

    Description

    Explore the essential principles of project methodology and the Agile approach. This quiz covers the significance of a well-defined methodology and the evolution of project management practices, focusing on the benefits of Agile methodologies. Understand how Agile adapts to changing requirements and promotes collaboration in development projects.

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