Project Management Research Manifesto

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is considered a project by Shenhar and Dvir?

  • An ongoing process with no end date
  • A temporary organization set up to achieve a specified goal (correct)
  • A permanent establishment to manage tasks
  • An initiative that requires no resources

Which perspective construes projects as planned future outcomes?

  • Perspective that focuses on project failure
  • Interpretation that emphasizes constant project adaptation
  • Broad view of projects as processes of discovery
  • Relatively narrow view of projects as deliberate leaps (correct)

What does project management practice aim to achieve?

  • Reduce the role of stakeholders in project processes
  • Realize economic and social value through delivery (correct)
  • Maximize costs associated with projects
  • Ensure random and spontaneous project outcomes

According to the content, which entities are involved in effective project management?

<p>Project management specialists, consultants, and support staff (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major investment did the Biden administration announce to address infrastructure issues?

<p>USD 2 trillion for infrastructure repairs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does managing or leading projects emphasize according to the content?

<p>Understanding the context surrounding the project (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do many academics mistakenly view project management?

<p>As merely a collection of tools and techniques (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is said to be the nature of project management's growth over the past 20 years?

<p>It has experienced a collective socialization in leadership (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What interpretation of project management is described as outdated?

<p>The perspective that project management lacks theoretical grounding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What metaphor is used to describe the process of managing or leading projects?

<p>A long voyage of discovery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of project management is highlighted as having been widely researched?

<p>The theoretical aspects of project leadership (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who emphasized the socialization of leadership in managing projects?

<p>Whyte et al. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What modern misconception about project management is discussed?

<p>It is a mere practice devoid of strategic importance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of addressing grand challenges in project management?

<p>To change project management practices to create and distribute value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the negative social and environmental impacts of certain projects?

<p>Dark side of projects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of project management has gained significance since the 2010s?

<p>Sustainability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a project that positively contributes to change?

<p>Developing a vaccine for COVID-19 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'sustainability of the project' entail?

<p>Using sustainable processes and principles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What negative outcomes can arise from project planning and delivery?

<p>Corruption and modern slavery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of resources is crucial for planning and delivering sustainable projects?

<p>Economic, financial, natural, and human resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the normalization of deviance refer to in project management?

<p>Accepting unethical behaviors as normal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of Brady and Davies in their 2004 paper?

<p>Investigating exploratory and exploitative learning in project capabilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is explored by Drouin and Turner in their 2022 work?

<p>The management of long-term megaprojects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of project teams is highlighted by Edmondson and Nembhard in their 2009 study?

<p>Challenges encountered in learning processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area do Bredillet's contributions in the 2010 paper primarily address?

<p>Critiques of traditional project management methodologies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theme do Brookes et al. focus on in their analysis of project management?

<p>The concept of stability in fluctuating project environments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key element of project management did Drouin and Jugdev highlight in their 2014 paper?

<p>The integration of project management with broader strategic management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'exploratory learning' refer to in project management contexts as described by Brady and Davies?

<p>Gaining insights from diverse project experiences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In their 2018 research, what was a primary concern of Davies, Manning, and Söderlund?

<p>The barriers to learning among adjacent disciplines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of projects in society according to the content?

<p>To shape people, organizations, and society. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the current organizational dynamic involving projects?

<p>Project economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which educational institution established a chair focusing on megaprojects?

<p>University College London (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what challenge do projects and operations face in the modern economy?

<p>Collaboration and competition between projects and operations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influence do projects have on education discussed in the content?

<p>They shape executive education towards project management. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do socio-technical transitions relate to projects according to the content?

<p>Projects support and facilitate socio-technical transitions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Martin suggest about the manager's role?

<p>It involves project work as a primary task. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of partnerships do projects often form according to the content?

<p>Coalitions beyond single organizations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Brown and Eisenhardt's work on continuous change?

<p>Linking complexity theory and time-paced evolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author discussed top behavioral biases in project management?

<p>Flyvbjerg, B. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a central theme in the paper by Cicmil et al. regarding project management?

<p>Researching the actual conditions of projects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What model did Einhorn et al. propose related to IT projects?

<p>A business case model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which topic is covered by Flyvbjerg in his 2021 work?

<p>Understanding megaprojects and their biases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of project management is the focus of Browning and Ramasesh's survey?

<p>Activity network-based process models (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of megaprojects, what does Flyvbjerg suggest is a primary concern?

<p>Cost overruns and time delays (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of changes are emphasized in Eisenhardt and Brown's research?

<p>Continuous change as a competitive strategy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Project Society

A society where projects are a crucial driver of change and innovation, impacting individuals, organizations, and society as a whole.

Project Economy

An economy where projects and operations are the leading economic agents, competing and collaborating to address societal challenges.

Socio-Technical Transitions

Major societal changes driven by the interplay of social and technical factors.

Project Management

The management of projects to achieve specific goals and objectives, a crucial skill in today’s business environment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Megaprojects

Large-scale projects with significant societal impacts, often involving complex technical and social challenges.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Executive Education

Specialized training programs for executives designed to enhance leadership and management skills, often focused on project management.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Leading Economic Agents

Projects and operations are crucial drivers of economic activity and change.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Manager's Role

Project work is the main function of managers in modern organizations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Project Definition (Narrow)

A temporary group and process set up to achieve a specific goal within limited time, budget, and resources.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Project Definition (Broad)

A process of exploration, experimentation, and discovery aimed at achieving a goal.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Project Management Importance

A crucial skill for realizing economic and social value by delivering systems, products, and services effectively.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Project Management Scope

It transcends traditional boundaries, involving specialists from various fields to ensure sound implementation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Project Management in Today's World

A burgeoning field due to the increasing need for project skills and capabilities globally.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Project Leadership

The process of guiding a project to success by understanding its context, stakeholders, and goals, and using effective management techniques.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Project Context

The environment surrounding a project, including stakeholders, beneficiaries, and the overall setting.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Socialized Leadership

Leadership in complex and uncertain environments that involves shared responsibility and collaboration among team members.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Project Management as Discipline

A specialized field of study that involves a structured and theoretical approach to project planning and execution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Project Research

The study of project management principles and practices, encompassing both theory and real-world applications.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Bridging Disciplines

Connecting and integrating knowledge from different fields, like organizational studies and project management, to achieve better project outcomes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Project Management's Evolution

The progression of project-related research and practice from focusing on tools and techniques to emphasizing strategic and contextual understanding.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Grand Challenges

Complex societal problems requiring innovative solutions and significant change, often involving multiple stakeholders and disciplines.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Project Management Practices

The methods and approaches used to plan, execute, and control projects, adapting to address grand challenges.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sustainability in Projects

Considering the long-term environmental, economic, and social impacts of projects, ensuring responsible resource use.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dark Side of Projects

The negative consequences and unintended impacts of projects, including corruption, harmful outputs, and social injustices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Project Stakeholders

Individuals or groups with an interest in a project, including those who contribute, benefit, or are affected.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Value Distribution in Projects

The allocation of benefits and burdens across different project stakeholders, ensuring fairness and equity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Normalisation of Deviance

The gradual acceptance of unethical or risky practices in projects as the norm, leading to potential problems.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Project Management Literature

Publications and research related to project management, including best practices, theories, and case studies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Role-Based Coordination

A way of organizing temporary teams where individuals take on specific roles, each with their own set of responsibilities and expertise.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Exploratory Learning

The process of trying out new ideas and experimenting to gain knowledge and understanding.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Exploitative Learning

Using existing knowledge and best practices to improve efficiency and effectiveness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Balancing Vertical and Horizontal Leadership

Involves considering both top-down authority (vertical) and collaborative leadership (horizontal) in projects, finding the right mix for effectiveness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Project Temporalities

The way projects are planned, executed, and managed over time, especially in the long term.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Time-Paced Evolution

A concept where organizations adapt and change rapidly in response to fast-moving environments, taking advantage of opportunities and responding to challenges.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Activity Network-based Process Models

These models use networks to visualize and manage the flow of tasks and dependencies in a project.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Megaprojects and Risk

Large-scale projects often face more complex and severe risks due to their complexity and scale.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Behavioral Biases in Project Management

These are common cognitive errors that can affect decision-making and lead to project failures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a Business Case for IT Projects?

A document that carefully outlines the justifications, benefits, and risks associated with an information technology project.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Continuous Change

Organizations need to continuously adapt and evolve to survive in ever-changing environments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Effective Use of a Business Case

A business case should be used strategically throughout all phases of a project for effective communication and decision-making.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Project Management Research Manifesto

  • Project management research is a mature field, studying phenomena relevant to academics, practitioners, and policymakers
  • Research is theoretically robust and practically relevant for organisational improvement
  • The authors aim to expand conversations between project management scholars and those in related fields (business and management)
  • A key goal is to tackle grand societal challenges (climate change, pandemics, poverty) through projects.
  • Projects are agents of change, driving innovation and fundamental to tackling grand challenges
  • Project management research utilizes theories from various disciplines, developing new theories specific to projects and temporary organisations
  • Projects are valuable research units, facilitating cross-disciplinary collaborations
  • The project management community welcomes diverse researchers, acknowledging the value of different perspectives, genders and backgrounds
  • Research has evolved from problem-solving to interpretative and emancipatory approaches, opening new directions for research in business management and organisational studies
  • Project management research must be more theoretically rigorous and relevant to policymakers.
  • Project management research is important in the "project society," where projects significantly influence individuals, organizations, and society as a whole.

Two Perspectives on Projects

  • Projects are complex and multifaceted, taking various forms and meanings in different contexts
  • Projects are often seen as planned, deliberate steps towards the future, representing a structured approach
  • Alternatively, projects are dynamic processes, characterized by experimentation, and discovery in response to evolving circumstances.
  • A 'narrow' view conceptualizes projects as temporary organisations with definite goals, timelines, and resources.
  • Projects are more widely seen as fluid processes, marked by varied experiences, and outcomes, adapting and changing based on circumstances.

Project Management Research and its Value - Five Theses

  • Thesis 1: Projects are fundamental agents of change
  • Thesis 2: Project management research leverages theories across disciplines to create new theories, relevant to projects, organisations and temporary enterprises
  • Thesis 3: Projects are constructive research units and foster cross-disciplinary collaborations.
  • Thesis 4: Project management research embraces diversity and different perspectives (gender, backgrounds)
  • Thesis 5: Project management research has evolved beyond problem-solving to include more interpretive and emancipatory approaches, encouraging new perspectives in business management and organisation studies, widening our research.

The Future of Project Management Research - Promote Scientific Cross-fertilisation

  • Project research is beneficial for scientific advancement, requiring a commitment to cross-fertilisation amongst disciplines.
  • Project management research must acknowledge different "languages", perspectives, and methodologies between project management research communities and those from other fields.
  • Projects can be viewed as ideal for interdisciplinary research in light of their complexities and variations.
  • Project management research needs to better address grand challenges to be effectively utilized by policymakers.

Structuring Project Management Research - Three Types

  • Type 1: Problem-solving; traditional positivist approach
  • Type 2: Interpretative; exploring "how" and "why" projects succeed or fail, including how organisations and individuals are involved and impacted by projects
  • Type 3: Emancipatory; aimed at societal change, often addressing inequality and social injustices, or critical social issues.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Project Management: Basic Concepts
10 questions
Educational Management Projects
14 questions
Accident Fund PPM Case Study
6 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser