Project Management Processes Quiz
46 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following processes is used to formally complete or close a project?

  • Closing (correct)
  • Executing
  • Initiating
  • Monitoring and Controlling
  • The Planning process establishes the scope of a project.

    True

    What is the main purpose of the Executing process in project management?

    To complete the work defined in the project management plan.

    The __________ process is used to track, review, and regulate the progress of a project.

    <p>Monitoring and Controlling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the project management process with its purpose:

    <p>Initiating = Define a project or phase Planning = Establish project scope and action plan Executing = Complete the defined work Monitoring and Controlling = Track progress and performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an attribute of Schedule Management?

    <p>Change log</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Physical resource assignments are part of Resource Management.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Risk Register?

    <p>To document identified risks and their management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ list includes significant points in the project timeline that are critical for success.

    <p>milestone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following documents with their management area:

    <p>Assumption log = Integration Management Cost estimates = Cost Management Quality metrics = Quality Management Requirements documentation = Scope Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is related to Cost Management?

    <p>Cost forecasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Project communications are classified under Quality Management.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Lessons Learned Register?

    <p>To document valuable insights from project experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Develop Project Management Plan' process occurs during the Executing phase.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Close Project or Phase' process?

    <p>To finalize all activities across all Project Management Process Groups to formally close the project or phase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of transforming raw materials into the output is called ______.

    <p>Tools and Techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following processes with their corresponding phases:

    <p>Identify Stakeholders = Initiating Conduct Procurements = Executing Monitor Risks = Controlling Close Project or Phase = Closing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is involved in assessing the likelihood and impact of identified risks?

    <p>Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Inputs are the starting point for any process.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the output of the 'Acquire Resources' process?

    <p>Resources required for project execution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To ensure that the project stays within budget, project managers need to ______ costs.

    <p>Control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a tool/technique used in project management processes?

    <p>Stakeholder Register</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a focus group?

    <p>To combine opinions of subject matter experts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A checklist is specifically designed to help stakeholders identify only the items they want for a project.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is used to identify the main underlying reason for a particular event?

    <p>Root cause analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Trend analysis involves looking at data over a period of time to see if a particular _______ is forming.

    <p>trend</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is commonly used to find the exact differences between different items?

    <p>Variance analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Questionnaires and surveys are tools used to gather stakeholders' insights and needs for a project.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of alternative analysis in project management?

    <p>To look at different options or ways to accomplish something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following data analysis methods with their descriptions:

    <p>Alternative analysis = Looking at different options Root cause analysis = Identifying main reasons for an event Variance analysis = Finding differences between items Trend analysis = Analyzing data over time for patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of data representation?

    <p>Logarithmic tables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Voting always requires a unanimous decision from all stakeholders.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one method used for decision making in project management.

    <p>Voting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A common diagram used for displaying the causes of a problem is called a ______ diagram.

    <p>fishbone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which decision-making method involves one person making a decision for the entire team?

    <p>Autocratic decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Multicriteria decision analysis uses a matrix to evaluate ideas based on different criteria.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of data representation?

    <p>To illustrate different ways that data could be shown to stakeholders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following decision-making methods with their descriptions:

    <p>Voting = Used by a group to reach a decision Multicriteria decision analysis = Evaluates ideas based on multiple criteria Autocratic decision making = Made by one person for the entire team Consensus-based decision making = Requires agreement from all participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does work performance data represent?

    <p>Raw data without analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Work performance information is derived from the analysis of work performance data.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a work performance report?

    <p>To provide an overall status report of the actual project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Work performance information consists of data compared to the _____ that describes the actual status about the deliverables.

    <p>plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about work performance data is true?

    <p>It usually outputs of executing processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Work performance reports are created without any need for work performance information.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key components are required to create a work performance report?

    <p>Work performance data and work performance information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Work Performance Data = Raw data of completed work Work Performance Information = Analysis of data against the plan Work Performance Report = Comprehensive status report of the project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Predictive Project Management Terms

    • Predictive project management utilizes a detailed plan to guide the project execution
    • Project management follows a sequence of distinct groups: Initiation, Planning, Executing, Monitoring & Controlling, and Closing
    • Each process group incorporates specific knowledge areas to successfully complete project objectives

    Process Groups & Knowledge Areas

    • Initiating: Develops the project charter and identifies stakeholders
    • Planning: Defines the project scope and objectives, including plans for schedule, cost, quality, resources, communications, risk, and procurement management
    • Executing: Implements the project plan by performing tasks, managing project work, communicating with stakeholders, and coordinating resources.
    • Monitoring & Controlling: Tracks project progress, compares it to the plan, identifies deviations, and implements necessary changes.
    • Closing: Formalizes completion of the project or phase

    Inputs, Tools, Techniques, and Outputs (ITTOs)

    • Inputs: Starting point for a process, including previous process outputs, environmental factors, organizational assets, and project documents.
    • Tools and Techniques: Methods and actions used to transform inputs into outputs.
    • Outputs: Results of a process, which may become inputs for another process.
    • Throughout multiple project processes, the same Inputs, Tools, Techniques, and Outputs (ITTOs) may be used, but tailoring them to specific project objectives is crucial.

    Common Inputs

    • Project Management Plan: A comprehensive document that guides the project from initiation to closure.
    • Enterprise Environmental Factors (EEF): External influences such as economic conditions, political factors, legal constraints, and technological advancements.
    • Organizational Process Assets (OPA): Internal processes, procedures, and knowledge bases used to manage the project efficiently.
    • Project Documents: Supporting information relating to the project lifecycle, not necessarily a central part of the management plan.

    Common Inputs, Tools, Techniques, and Outputs

    • Inputs include enterprise environmental factors, organizational process assets, project documents, and the project management plan.
    • Processes transform inputs, often with detailed tools (e.g., expert judgment, data gathering, data representation).
    • Outputs include work performance data, information and reports, change requests, and updates.

    Expert Judgment

    • It is a key tool in project management.
    • Involves the input or knowledge of experts
    • It enables better planning and process guidance during the project

    Data Gathering

    • The process of collecting data from various sources, including stakeholders, surveys, and interviews.
    • Involves gathering data related to the subject of the project

    Data Analysis

    • Processes for analyzing the collected data to identify trends and patterns
    • Techniques include: alternative analysis, root cause analysis, variance analysis, trend analysis

    Data Representation

    • Methods for visually presenting data, including charts, matrices, and diagrams, which helps stakeholders grasp project information better.

    Decision-Making

    • Processes for making choices based on data analysis, understanding specific project issues
    • Approaches include voting, multicriteria analysis, and autocratic methods.

    Interpersonal & Team Skills

    • Includes active listening, conflict management, and facilitation skills, which enhance communication and collaboration amongst stakeholders.
    • These are vital in project management

    Meetings

    • Essential for project communication, decision-making, and coordination
    • Should include an agenda, planned timing for each item, ensuring that all team members have input
    • Meeting Minutes are important record of discussion items and decisions

    Project Management Information System (PMIS)

    • A software system that helps track project documents and deliverables
    • Improves project management execution and schedule optimization.

    Change Request

    • A formal document requesting changes to project scope, schedules, or cost.
    • Ensures that any modifications and/or corrective actions are carefully documented and managed.

    Work Performance Data

    • Raw data about project activities.
    • Includes various sources such as project plans

    Work Performance Information

    • Summary of project data and the status of completed activities.
    • Reveals discrepancies between project plan and actual project

    Work Performance Reports

    • Detailed status report of the overall project
    • Represents a synthesis of data information providing insight into critical project areas

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    Test your knowledge on project management processes and terminologies. This quiz covers topics such as planning, executing, and closing projects, along with resource and risk management. Assess your understanding of various management areas and their key attributes.

    More Like This

    Project Management Processes
    5 questions
    Project Management Basics
    21 questions
    CCM Estimation Process Quiz
    46 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser