Project Management Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the five main processes of project management?

  • Planning, Organizing, Executing, Evaluating, and Closing
  • Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Controlling, and Closing (correct)
  • Initiating, Planning, Budgeting, Monitoring, and Closing
  • Initiating, Planning, Executing, Closing, and Delegating
  • Who is primarily responsible for achieving the project objectives?

  • The project team
  • The project stakeholders
  • The project sponsor
  • The project manager (correct)
  • What does PMBOK stand for?

  • Professional Management Body of Knowledge
  • Project Management Basics of Knowledge
  • Project Manager's Bureau of Knowledge
  • Project Management Body of Knowledge (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a knowledge area defined in PMBOK?

    <p>Crisis Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do project management associations play?

    <p>They provide a framework and resources for project management professionals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the expected outcomes of effective project management?

    <p>Successful project completion within constraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of project scope management?

    <p>Defining and controlling what is included in the project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes time management in project management?

    <p>The processes required to meet completion timelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of organizations are likely to deliver projects that meet their original goals?

    <p>44%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In successful project management, which aspect is primarily concerned with ensuring the project is completed within the approved budget?

    <p>Cost management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do companies subdivide their projects into phases within the project life cycle?

    <p>To better manage control and risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of quality management in project management?

    <p>To establish quality policies and objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of projects are successfully delivered with stakeholder satisfaction?

    <p>46%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Project Triangle in project management?

    <p>It represents quality, scope, and time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a project from operations?

    <p>Projects are temporary and unique.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic shared by both projects and operations?

    <p>Continuously evolving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus when managing a project?

    <p>Balancing competing demands for quality, scope, time, and cost.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is project management defined?

    <p>The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to meet project requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the PMBOK emphasize as critical for successful project management?

    <p>Balancing scope, time, cost, and quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following project examples demonstrates managing within a fixed timeframe?

    <p>Improving productivity within a target period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stakeholder management practice is essential during project management?

    <p>Adapting plans according to stakeholder expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a project require to be classified as such?

    <p>Creation of a unique product, service, or result.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Project Management Overview

    • Encompasses the integration of processes: initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing.
    • The project manager is responsible for achieving project objectives.

    Project Management Associations

    • Prominent organizations include:
      • Association of Project Management (UK)
      • Project Management Institute (USA)
      • International Association of Project Management

    Job Growth and Talent Gap

    • Projections from 2017 to 2027 indicate significant growth in project management roles and a talent gap.

    Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK)

    • Created by the Project Management Institute (PMI).
    • Serves as a foundational framework covering nine project management knowledge areas.

    Definition of Projects

    • Defined as temporary endeavors aimed at producing unique products, services, or results.
    • Can be undertaken by individuals or large teams, with durations ranging from weeks to years.

    Project Characteristics

    • Projects are:
      • Temporary and unique, unlike ongoing operations.
      • Executed with specific goals while managing limited resources.
      • Performed by teams and require identification of requirements and stakeholder management.

    Examples of Projects

    • Range from designing buildings, creating prototypes, implementing computer systems, to moving houses or going on holiday.

    Definition of Project Management

    • Involves applying knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to meet project requirements.

    Successful Project Management

    • Key elements include managing scope, time, cost, and quality.
    • Global outlook shows a mix of success rates, such as:
      • 19% of organizations deliver successful projects consistently.
      • 44% achieve original goals and intent.
      • 30% finish projects on time and 36% within budget.
      • 46% maintain stakeholder satisfaction.

    Scope Management

    • Ensures inclusion of all necessary work required for project success while controlling what is excluded.

    Time Management

    • Processes aimed at achieving the timely completion of projects.

    Cost Management

    • Involves planning, estimating, budgeting, and controlling costs to stay within the approved budget.

    Quality Management

    • Focuses on establishing quality policies and responsibilities to ensure project outcomes meet stakeholder needs.

    Project Life Cycle

    • Projects are divided into phases for better management control due to their unique nature and associated risks.

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    Related Documents

    Lecture3_v2.ppt

    Description

    Explore the essential processes involved in project management, including initiating, planning, executing, and closing projects. Learn about the role of project managers and key organizations supporting the field. Test your knowledge and understanding of these crucial concepts.

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