Chapt2 - Identifying and Selecting Projects
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a guideline for drafting a project charter?

  • Due Date of proposals (correct)
  • Project title
  • Major deliverables
  • Customer requirements

What does a Request for Proposal (RFP) aim to do from the customer's perspective?

  • Provide a detailed overview of the project timeline.
  • Outline the project budget and funding sources.
  • Communicate clearly and comprehensively what is required. (correct)
  • Identify potential risks and mitigation strategies.

What is the purpose of a statement of work (SOW) within an RFP?

  • To outline the project team's responsibilities.
  • To define the project scope and deliverables. (correct)
  • To establish the communication plan for the project.
  • To identify the project stakeholders and their roles.

Which of the following is a type of contract mentioned in the content?

<p>Fixed-price contract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for companies to shred documents after creating a proposal?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a proposal if it is submitted after the due date?

<p>It is automatically rejected by the company. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key assumption in the context of the project charter?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the content as a guideline for drafting a formal RFP to external contractors?

<p>Risk assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When soliciting proposals, what method can be used to ensure all potential contractors receive the RFP?

<p>Advertising in certain business newspapers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a component of a contractor proposal?

<p>Evaluation criteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a bidders' meeting used for?

<p>To provide clarification on the RFP and answer questions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a good RFP?

<p>To enable contractors to understand and meet customer expectations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major concern when soliciting proposals?

<p>Preventing contractors from gaining an unfair advantage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be included in a good RFP?

<p>Detailed specifications of the desired product or service (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding soliciting proposals?

<p>It's possible to achieve both the best quality and lowest cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial for an RFP to be clear and unambiguous?

<p>To ensure all contractors understand and can meet the requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a project charter?

<p>To authorize the project formally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a need in project identification?

<p>An unknown gap between the present and expected state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically included in a request for proposal (RFP)?

<p>Criteria for proposal evaluation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should projects be selected to maximize value?

<p>By assessing benefits for the cost expended (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key point in a project charter?

<p>Summary of project risks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a project selection process start with?

<p>Recognizing needs, problems, or opportunities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does quantifying a problem in project identification involve?

<p>Assigning a monetary value to the problem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT typical when developing evaluation criteria for projects?

<p>Personal goals of the project manager (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Deliverables

The specific outcomes or products to be provided in a contract.

Acceptance Criteria

Conditions that must be met for the proposal to be considered acceptable.

Proposal Submission

The process of sending a contractor proposal to the customer.

Evaluation Criteria

The standards used to assess contractor proposals.

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Customer-Supplied Items

Materials or information provided by the customer for the project.

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Bidder's Meeting

A meeting held to explain the RFP and address questions from contractors.

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Competitive Situation

A scenario where multiple contractors are vying for the same project.

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Good RFP

A Request for Proposal that clearly defines the customer's expectations.

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Project Charter

A document that outlines the project's purpose, goals, and key details.

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RFP (Request for Proposal)

A document requesting proposals from contractors for project work.

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Major Deliverables

Key outputs or results expected from a project.

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Success Criteria

Metrics or standards to determine project success.

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Project Objectives

Specific goals that a project aims to achieve.

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Milestones Schedule

A timeline indicating key points in a project.

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Constraints

Limitations or restrictions that affect project execution.

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Identifying Needs

Recognizing a need, problem, or opportunity that requires a project.

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Defining the Problem

Clearly articulating the problem or need and quantifying it.

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Request for Proposal (RFP)

A document prepared to solicit proposals for a project from external contractors.

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Project Selection Criteria

A set of standards used to evaluate and select the most beneficial project.

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Budget Determination

Assessing and allocating financial resources for a project.

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Evaluating Opportunities

Assessing different project opportunities against predetermined criteria.

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Feasibility of a Project

Assessing whether a project is practical and achievable based on resources and goals.

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Study Notes

Learning Objectives

  • Projects are identified and selected
  • Project charter is used
  • Outsourcing projects use a request for proposal (RFP)
  • The proposal solicitation process is followed

Identifying Needs, Problems, or Opportunities

  • Recognize a need, problem, or opportunity

  • Clearly define the problem or need

  • Quantify the problem

  • Determine the budget

  • Prepare a request for proposal

  • Select the best project(s) considering the greatest benefit for the cost expended

  • Problem: an unknown gap between the current state and the expected state

  • Opportunity: a known gap between the current state and the expected state

Project Selection

  • Criteria are developed to evaluate projects
  • Assumptions about projects are listed
  • Data and information is gathered for each opportunity
  • Each opportunity is evaluated against the criteria

Project Charter

  • A formal project authorization document

  • Also called a project authorization or project initiation document

  • Includes fund approval

  • Includes key conditions and parameters for developing a baseline plan

  • General guidelines for drafting a project charter include: project title, purpose, description, objectives, success criteria, funding, major deliverables, acceptance criteria, milestones, key assumptions, and constraints

  • Project charter example: Suncor works with internal employees to create a proposal for a contractor. Key points include clear goals, feasibility, and company benefits/deliverables.

Request for Proposal (RFP)

  • State customer requirements in detail
  • Enable contractors to understand expectations for a proposal
  • May be communicated formally or informally
  • Guidelines for a formal RFP include project objectives, statement of work, customer requirements, deliverables, acceptance criteria, customer-supplied items, contract approvals, payment terms, schedule, proposal format, due date, evaluation criteria, funding
  • Some companies use templates for proposals, for example, increasing company sales, use of contracts (NDA Non-disclosure agreement).
  • Proposal types include fixed price and cost-based
  • Some companies use a preferred submission method (e.g., Canada Post Registered Mail)

Soliciting Proposals

  • Methods include identifying a group of contractors in advance, advertising in business newspapers, holding a bidders meeting to clarify RFPs, not all companies use RFPS
  • A good RFP helps a group or a project team understand customer requirements and prepares a proposal that meets expectations at a reasonable price

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Description

This quiz covers the essential concepts of project management including project selection criteria, the use of project charters, and the proposal solicitation process. Test your understanding of how to identify needs and opportunities and select projects for maximum benefit. Perfect for students learning the basics of project management.

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