Project Management Essentials

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Questions and Answers

Using a work breakdown structure (WBS) allows one to manage a project as one large task.

False (B)

A Pareto chart, sometimes called a scatter diagram, is a problem-solving tool.

False (B)

The primary purpose of an interview during the preliminary investigation is to convince others that a project is justified, not to uncover facts.

False (B)

System software controls the flow of data, provides data security, and manages network operations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a knowledge management system, a knowledge base consists of logical rules but does not identify data patterns and relationships.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A software PERT or CPM stands for 'Predical Pact Method,' and Gantt charts are mutually exclusive techniques.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A system developer can initiate a formal project as soon as or after the preliminary investigation stage, and further analysis, design, and implementation occur.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Review Technique Critical Path Method.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quantitative risk analysis is primarily for subjective assessments rather than numerical probabilities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

System Request is a document outlining the objectives, resources, and constraints for a proposed project.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an information system, data is information that has been transformed into a variable.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the project manager fails to plan, staff, organize, communicate, motivate, and evaluate, the project is certain to fail.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Feasibility analysis is an ongoing task that must be performed throughout the business development process.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accessibility analysis is an ongoing task throughout the project.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The responsibilities of a systems analyst at a small firm are exactly the same as those at a large corporation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mission-critical system is one that is unimportant to a company's operations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an information system, data is information that has been transformed into input that is valuable to users.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

User support provides users with technical information, training, and productivity support.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When planning an information system, older systems that a new system will interface with are called horizontal systems.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Network administration does not include hardware and software maintenance, support, and security.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

WBS Benefits

WBS allows breaking down a project into smaller, manageable tasks, not treating it as one large task.

Pareto Chart

A Pareto chart is a type of chart that contains both bars and a line graph, where individual values are represented in descending order by bars, and the cumulative total is represented by the line.

Purpose of Preliminary Investigation

The primary purpose is to uncover facts and determine the true nature of the problem or opportunity.

System Software

System software is fundamental software that controls computer hardware and provides a platform for other software to run on.

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Knowledge Base Elements

A knowledge base contains codified knowledge, data patterns, and relationships that help in making informed decisions.

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PERT, CPM, and Gantt charts

PERT stands for Program Evaluation Review Technique. CPM stands for Critical Path Method. Gantt charts are charting methods.

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Project Initiation Timing

A formal project typically starts after the preliminary investigation stage, when the potential of the project is better understood.

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Critical Path Method

Critical Path Method (CPM) is a technique used to determine the total float in a project schedule, which can be useful in projects with time constraints.

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Quantitative Risk Analysis

Quantitative risk analysis uses numerical methods to assess the probability and impact of identified risks in a project.

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Information System Data

An information system's data is information transformed from raw facts to give it a context and meaning.

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Project Management Failure

Effective project management requires careful planning, staffing, organizing, communicating, motivating, and evaluating to achieve success.

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Feasibility Analysis

Feasibility analysis is an ongoing and iterative process throughout the business development to ensure the project is viable and will not encounter problems.

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Accessibility Analysis

Accessibility analysis continues throughout the project to ensure the system remains accessible to all users.

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Systems Analyst Responsibilities

Responsibilities vary depending on the size and complexity of the organization. In smaller firms, a systems analyst may have a broader range of responsibilities.

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Mission-Critical System

A mission-critical system is vital to a company's operations; its failure can severely impact the organization.

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Information System Data

In an information system, data is processed and transformed into output to provide valuable information to users for decision-making.

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User Support

User support encompasses providing technical assistance, training, and productivity support to help users effectively use information systems.

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Horizontal System Planning

Horizontal systems refer to the ability of a new system to interface with older systems.

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Hardware Definition

Hardware comprises the physical components of an information system, including computers, servers, and peripherals.

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Legacy Applications

Legacy applications are older systems that may still be in use in an organization but are often outdated or difficult to maintain.

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Study Notes

  • Work breakdown structure (WBS) does not allow managing a project as one large task.
  • Pareto chart a.k.a. scatter diagram, serves as a problem-solving tool.
  • The purpose of an interview and preliminary investigation is to uncover facts, not to merely justify a project.
  • System software manages data flow, ensures data security, and handles network operations.
  • A knowledge base in a knowledge management system uses logical rules to pinpoint data patterns and relationships.
  • Neither PERT aka CPM stands for "Predictal Pact Method" , nor Gantt charts are mutually exclusive techniques.
  • A system developer can intiate a formal project as soon as the preliminary investigation stage or later on as analysis, design, and implementation occur.
  • Review Technique Critical Path Method.
  • Quantitative risk analysis is to find out the accurate risks.
  • System Request is a true statement.
  • Information system's data are not information that has been transformed into a variable.
  • A project is not certain to fail if the project manager fails to plan, staff, organize, communicate, motivate, and evaluate.
  • Feasibility analysis is an ongoing task during business development.
  • Accessibility analysis is an ongoing task throughout the project.
  • The responsibilites of a systems analyst at a small firm are not the same as those at a large corporation.
  • A mission-critical system is important to a company's operations.
  • In an information system, data is information transformed into input which provides value to users.
  • User support offers technical information, training, and productivity.
  • When planning an information system, a company must consider how a new system will interface with older systems, which are called horizontal systems.
  • Hardware consists of components in the physical layer of an information system.
  • Company-wide applications, known as legacy applications, include order processing, payroll, and company communications networks.
  • Transaction processing (TP) systems are efficient, processing transaction-related commands as a group rather than individually.
  • A large concentration of networked computers is not called a data ranch.
  • Application software is the programs that support day-to-day business functions and provide users with information.
  • Most large companies require systems that combine transaction processing, business support, knowledge management, and user productivity features.
  • Empowerment, giving employees more responsibility, improves employee motivation and increases customer satisfaction.
  • Assistive technology is a combination of hardware, software, and services, to help people manage, communicate, and share info.
  • Middle managers who focus on a longer time frame, need more detailed information than top managers, but somewhat more than supervisors who oversee day-to-day operations.
  • Network administration involves hardware and software maintenance, security, and support.

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