Podcast
Questions and Answers
In the context of the US Army cargo handling problem, what does 'USDCH' stand for?
In the context of the US Army cargo handling problem, what does 'USDCH' stand for?
What is the significance of the numerical values assigned to 'Performance', 'Risk', 'Cost', and 'Program Objectives' in the US Army cargo handling example?
What is the significance of the numerical values assigned to 'Performance', 'Risk', 'Cost', and 'Program Objectives' in the US Army cargo handling example?
In the AHP example of selecting the most suitable contractor for a project, what is being analyzed?
In the AHP example of selecting the most suitable contractor for a project, what is being analyzed?
What is a pairwise comparison matrix in the context of the AHP?
What is a pairwise comparison matrix in the context of the AHP?
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Based on the information provided, how is the overall score for each alternative calculated in the US Army cargo handling example?
Based on the information provided, how is the overall score for each alternative calculated in the US Army cargo handling example?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tool or resource for using the AHP?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a tool or resource for using the AHP?
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What is the primary purpose of the AHP?
What is the primary purpose of the AHP?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the levels mentioned in the hierarchy used for AHP?
Which of the following is NOT one of the levels mentioned in the hierarchy used for AHP?
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Based on the calculations provided in the example, which alternative is preferred for handling cargo in the US Army?
Based on the calculations provided in the example, which alternative is preferred for handling cargo in the US Army?
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What is the key takeaway from the closing words in the content?
What is the key takeaway from the closing words in the content?
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Quale es le valor de 𝑣1?
Quale es le valor de 𝑣1?
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Quale es le formula pro calcular 𝑤𝑖?
Quale es le formula pro calcular 𝑤𝑖?
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Quale es le summa de tote le valores de 𝑣?
Quale es le summa de tote le valores de 𝑣?
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Que es un proyecto?
Que es un proyecto?
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Quale es le rolo del PMO in le gestion de projectos?
Quale es le rolo del PMO in le gestion de projectos?
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Quale es un exemplo de un decision que require un processo de decision multicriterial?
Quale es un exemplo de un decision que require un processo de decision multicriterial?
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Quale es un exemplo de un structura organisational?
Quale es un exemplo de un structura organisational?
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Quale es le scopo del processus de initiar?
Quale es le scopo del processus de initiar?
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Quale criterio es usate pro comparar le tres alternatives?
Quale criterio es usate pro comparar le tres alternatives?
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Quale es le tres alternatives mentionate pro le problema de manipulation de carga?
Quale es le tres alternatives mentionate pro le problema de manipulation de carga?
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Quale es le metodo usate pro comparar le tres alternatives?
Quale es le metodo usate pro comparar le tres alternatives?
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Quale criterio es le plus importante, secundo le matrice de comparison?
Quale criterio es le plus importante, secundo le matrice de comparison?
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Qual es le relation inter le costo e le risco?
Qual es le relation inter le costo e le risco?
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Quale es le relation inter le performance e le objectivos del programma?
Quale es le relation inter le performance e le objectivos del programma?
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Quale es le relation inter le performance e le risco?
Quale es le relation inter le performance e le risco?
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Quale es le metodo usate pro calcular le ponderationes pro le criterios?
Quale es le metodo usate pro calcular le ponderationes pro le criterios?
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Quante juicios es requirite pro crear le insimul de matrices in le passo 3 del AHP?
Quante juicios es requirite pro crear le insimul de matrices in le passo 3 del AHP?
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Que symbolo representa le numero de elementos in le matrice de comparison in le passo 5 del AHP?
Que symbolo representa le numero de elementos in le matrice de comparison in le passo 5 del AHP?
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Que es le significantia del indice de consistentia (CI) in le AHP?
Que es le significantia del indice de consistentia (CI) in le AHP?
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Quale de iste affirmationes es VER in relation al passo 6 del AHP?
Quale de iste affirmationes es VER in relation al passo 6 del AHP?
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Quale de iste passos es REPETITE pro le nivellos hierarchic in le AHP?
Quale de iste passos es REPETITE pro le nivellos hierarchic in le AHP?
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Que es le objectivo principal del problema de transportation de carga del armea in le exemplo 1?
Que es le objectivo principal del problema de transportation de carga del armea in le exemplo 1?
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Quale de iste characteristica es mentionate como un desiderate pro le transportation de carga in le exemplo 1?
Quale de iste characteristica es mentionate como un desiderate pro le transportation de carga in le exemplo 1?
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Quale de iste factores es un componente essential del schema AHP?
Quale de iste factores es un componente essential del schema AHP?
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Qual es le characteristic del processo de decision-facer usante le metodo de Analyse Hierarchic de Processo (AHP)?
Qual es le characteristic del processo de decision-facer usante le metodo de Analyse Hierarchic de Processo (AHP)?
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Qual es le scopo del nivello superior del hierarchia in AHP?
Qual es le scopo del nivello superior del hierarchia in AHP?
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Qual es un exemplo de un situation ubi le metodo AHP pote esser usate?
Qual es un exemplo de un situation ubi le metodo AHP pote esser usate?
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Qual es le axiomas fundamental del metodo AHP?
Qual es le axiomas fundamental del metodo AHP?
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Quando un factor es judicate como "infinitemente melior" que un altere in AHP, qual es le consequence?
Quando un factor es judicate como "infinitemente melior" que un altere in AHP, qual es le consequence?
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Qual es un avantage del metodo AHP?
Qual es un avantage del metodo AHP?
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Quando le metodo AHP es appropriate?
Quando le metodo AHP es appropriate?
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Quale es le passo initial del metodo AHP?
Quale es le passo initial del metodo AHP?
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Flashcards
Gestione del Progetto
Gestione del Progetto
Un'attività temporanea per creare un prodotto unico.
PMO
PMO
Ufficio disegno e gestione progetti in un'organizzazione.
Strutture Organizzative
Strutture Organizzative
Modelli di come è strutturata un'organizzazione per gestire progetti.
Decisione Multi-Criterio
Decisione Multi-Criterio
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AHP
AHP
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Processus de Hierarchia Analytica (AHP)
Processus de Hierarchia Analytica (AHP)
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Comparation parvia
Comparation parvia
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Hierarchia
Hierarchia
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Consistentia
Consistentia
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Alternativas projectuales
Alternativas projectuales
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Critera de decision
Critera de decision
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Ponderar
Ponderar
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Axiomas de AHP
Axiomas de AHP
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Calculos de pesos (wi)
Calculos de pesos (wi)
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vi
vi
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Σvk
Σvk
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P (Performance)
P (Performance)
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R (Risk)
R (Risk)
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C (Cost)
C (Cost)
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PO (Program Objectives)
PO (Program Objectives)
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AHP (Proceso de Hierarquia Analytica)
AHP (Proceso de Hierarquia Analytica)
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Valoración de onzes criterios
Valoración de onzes criterios
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Formula de pesos wi (exemplo)
Formula de pesos wi (exemplo)
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Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
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Pair-wise comparison
Pair-wise comparison
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Eigenvalue
Eigenvalue
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Consistency index (CI)
Consistency index (CI)
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Consistency ratio (CR)
Consistency ratio (CR)
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Reciprocals in AHP
Reciprocals in AHP
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Weights calculation
Weights calculation
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Judgment matrix
Judgment matrix
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Critere pro selection
Critere pro selection
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Sistema de Baseline
Sistema de Baseline
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Sistema Upgraded
Sistema Upgraded
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USDCH (Universal self-deployable cargo handler)
USDCH (Universal self-deployable cargo handler)
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Matric de comparation pair-a-pair
Matric de comparation pair-a-pair
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Reciprocals
Reciprocals
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Decisiones subjective human
Decisiones subjective human
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Processos de Hierarchia Analytica
Processos de Hierarchia Analytica
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Comparações par a par
Comparações par a par
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Prioridades Locais
Prioridades Locais
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Performance (P)
Performance (P)
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Risco (R)
Risco (R)
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Custo (C)
Custo (C)
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Objetivos do Programa (PO)
Objetivos do Programa (PO)
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Resultado Global
Resultado Global
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Alternativas
Alternativas
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Sistemas: Baseline, Upgraded, USDCH
Sistemas: Baseline, Upgraded, USDCH
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Study Notes
Project Management Course Information
- Course number: 364.1.1251
- Lecture 2: Initiating
- Topics covered: Organizational structures, PMO, multi-criteria decision-making (AHP)
- Date: 11/11/2024
Project Definition
- Project: A temporary endeavor to create a unique product, service, or result. (PMBOK® Guide, 2021)
- Key project phases: Initiation, Execution, Planning, Monitoring & Controlling, Closing
Course Goals
- Academia-oriented: Students will grasp theoretical and state-of-the-art terms, methods, and models in project management (PM).
- Industry-oriented: Students will create and practice hands-on tools, drawing insights from real-world best practices and case studies in PM.
Exit Criteria for Lecture 2
- Classify project management (PM) environmental characteristics.
- Outline project management office (PMO) types and roles.
- Understand the initiating process components.
- Practice multiple-criteria decision-making (AHP) methodology for evaluating alternatives.
Project Management Environments
- Internal characteristics: Aspects within the organization (e.g., process assets, governance documentation, data assets, knowledge assets, security & safety, organizational culture, infrastructure, resources availability).
- External characteristics: Aspects outside the organization (e.g., marketplace conditions, social & cultural issues, regulations, financial aspects, physical environment).
PM Internal Environment Examples
- Process assets: Tools, methods, templates, project management office (PMO) resources
- Governance documentation: Organization policies
- Data assets: Databases, libraries, metrics
- Knowledge assets: Lessons learned from past projects, subject matter experts
- Security and safety: Data protection, facility access, confidentiality
- Organizational culture: Vision, mission, values, norms, ethics, leadership style
- Infrastructure: Equipment, IT hardware, IT software, collaboration tools
- Resource availability: People, materials, contracting & procurement constraints, approved contractors
PM External Environment Examples
- Marketplace conditions: Competitors, market share, technology trends
- Social & cultural issues: Political climate, local traditions, holidays
- Regulations: National and international laws on security, employment, licensing
- Commercial database: Standardized cost data, industry risk information
- Academic research: Industry studies, publications, benchmarking
- Financial aspects: Exchange rates, interest, taxes
- Physical environment: Weather, working conditions
PM Organizational Structures
- Functional organization: Departments specialize in areas, projects managed through the management hierarchy.
- Matrix organization: Project manager coordinates project efforts through functional units for specific tasks.
- Projectized organization: Self-sufficient project team with complete control of resources to achieve project goals (used for complex, long-term, disparate projects).
Project Management Office (PMO)
- PMO: A management structure standardizing project-related governance processes and promoting resource, methodology, tool, and technique sharing. (PMBOK® Guide, 2021)
PM initiating documents and abbreviations
- Request for Information (RFI): Document used to get information from a seller regarding a product, service or skill.
- Request for Proposal (RFP): Document for requesting proposals on products or services.
- Statement of Work (SOW): Defines the work expected in a contract.
Multiple-Criteria Methodology for Evaluating Alternatives
- Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP): A multi-criteria methodology for evaluating and ranking project alternatives used in the initiating phase before project start. (developed by Thomas Saaty)
Multiple-Criteria Decisions
- Project alternatives/approaches/solutions
- Deciding on contractors/suppliers
- Ranking and weighting decision criteria
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Algorithm
- Define problem and objective.
- Structure hierarchy from top to criteria.
- Construct pairwise comparison matrices.
- Calculate weights and consistency.
AHP Scale for Pair-wise Comparison
- Numerical scale (1 to 9) to assess importance of factors. E.g., 1=Equal importance, 3=Moderate Importance, 7=Very strong importance
AHP Scale for Consistency Ratio Calculation
- Scale for consistency ratio calculations used for assessing decision consistency.
AHP Examples
- Example 1: US Army cargo handling.
- Example 2: Selecting the most suitable contractor.
- Example 3: Project selection from a portfolio.
AHP Tools
- Online and Microsoft Excel templates.
Wrap-up and Exercise 1
- Key topics from lecture: People, Technology & Engineering, Processes.
- Assignment Exercise 1
Closing Words
- Focus on people, decision-making, and human motivation.
Inspirational Closing
- A quote by PJ Abdul Kalam emphasizes the importance of learning from mistakes and persevering through challenges.
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Description
Este quiz explora le fundamentos del initiar projectos, includente structuras organizational, PMO, e decision-making multi-criterio. Le participantes deberea classificar le characteristicas del ambiente de project management e outline le divers tipos e roles del project management office. Prepare se pro un examin de metodologia AHP pro evalutar alternativas.