Project Management Basics
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Questions and Answers

What are the five basic process groups in the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK)?

  • Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Controlling, Closing (correct)
  • Initiating, Planning, Executing, Implementing, Closing
  • Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Controlling, Supporting
  • Initiating, Planning, Executing, Monitoring, Closing
  • What are the three elements that describe processes in the PMBOK?

  • Inputs, Tools and Techniques, Outputs (correct)
  • Resources, Activities, Tasks
  • Plans, Designs, Documents
  • Products, Services, Results
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the nine knowledge areas in the PMBOK?

  • Project Human Resource Management
  • Project Quality Management
  • Project Change Management (correct)
  • Project Integration Management
  • In which process group does the project manager define the project scope and develop the detailed project schedule?

    <p>Planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the Monitoring and Controlling process group?

    <p>Tracking and correcting project deviations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process group involves identifying and analyzing stakeholders?

    <p>Initiating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the project initiation phase?

    <p>To formally select and start off projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key output of the project initiation phase?

    <p>Identifying key stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a project charter?

    <p>To formally authorize a project and document its objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect of stakeholder identification?

    <p>Identifying and analyzing stakeholder needs and expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key benefit of using customized project management processes?

    <p>Improving project efficiency and reducing costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a business case?

    <p>To outline the business justification for a project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phase of a project involves recognizing and starting a new project or project phase?

    <p>Project initiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect of project management?

    <p>Identifying and managing project stakeholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of project planning?

    <p>To guide project execution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the key outputs of the JWD project?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of project sponsors and customers during project execution?

    <p>Deliverables related to the project's products, services, or results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a milestone report?

    <p>To keep the focus on completing major milestones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phase of project management that involves measuring progress toward project objectives?

    <p>Project Monitoring and Controlling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a project manager during project execution?

    <p>To use their leadership skills to handle challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the output of the project planning phase that includes a hierarchical decomposition of the project into smaller tasks?

    <p>A work breakdown structure (WBS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a project schedule?

    <p>To guide project execution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Jordan Telecom (JT) Case Study

    • JT introduced new customized project management processes to improve efficiency and reduce costs in its Information Technology department.
    • The new methodology is expected to result in a 40-50 percent increase in productivity.

    Project Management Basics

    • A project includes five process groups: initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing.

    Project Initiation

    • Initiating a project includes recognizing and starting a new project or project phase.
    • Key outputs include assigning the project manager, identifying key stakeholders, completing a business case, and completing a project charter.

    Project Initiation Documents

    • Every organization has its own variations of what documents are required to initiate a project.
    • Key documents include a business case, project charter, and stakeholder identification.

    Project Planning

    • The main purpose of project planning is to guide execution.
    • Key outputs included in the planning phase include a team contract, scope statement, work breakdown structure (WBS), project schedule, and list of prioritized risks.

    Project Executing

    • Project execution usually takes the most time and resources.
    • Project managers must use their leadership skills to handle the many challenges that occur during project execution.

    Project Monitoring and Controlling

    • Involves measuring progress toward project objectives, monitoring deviation from the plan, and taking corrective action to match progress with the plan.

    The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK)

    • PMBOK is a collection of processes and knowledge areas generally accepted as best practice within the project management discipline.
    • PMBOK recognizes 5 basic process groups and 9 knowledge areas typical of almost all projects.
    • The 9 knowledge areas are: Project Integration Management, Project Scope Management, Project Time Management, Project Cost Management, Project Quality Management, Project Human Resource Management, Project Communications Management, Project Risk Management, and Project Procurement Management.

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