Period 7 Questions

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Questions and Answers

What event dramatized the poor working conditions leading to federal regulations to protect workers?

  • Literary clubs formation
  • Wilson's Anti-Trust policies
  • Muller v. Oregon (1908) (correct)
  • Settlement Houses establishment

Which president worked with John Muir and Gifford Pinchot to set aside national forests and make plans to irrigate the arid west?

  • Taft
  • Eugene Debs
  • Teddy Roosevelt (correct)
  • Wilson

What did Teddy Roosevelt's 'Square Deal' aim to control?

  • Corporations, consumer protection & conservation (correct)
  • Immigration laws
  • International trade policies
  • Labor unions

In the 1912 Republican convention, who formed his own party due to a schism between him and Taft's 'Old Guard'?

<p>Roosevelt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'New Freedom', advocated by Wilson, favored which of the following business structures?

<p>Small enterprise, entrepreneurship &amp; unregulated free markets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act widened the scope of business practices considered objectionable and benefitted labor by exempting labor and agricultural organizations from anti-trust prosecution?

<p>Clayton Anti-Trust Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Moral Diplomacy' was associated with which US President's foreign policy?

<p>Wilson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Dollar Diplomacy' involved using American investment abroad for political influence during the presidency of:

<p>Taft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Progressives?

<p>To regain power for the people from the wealthy elite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Expanding Democracy Initiative allow citizens to do?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment introduced the direct election of senators?

<p>17th Amendment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the secret ballot during the Progressive Era?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author exposed the corrupt tactics of Standard Oil through their writing?

<p>Ida Tarbell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 18th Amendment during the Progressive Era?

<p>It prohibited the production and sale of alcohol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which book by Upton Sinclair exposed the harsh conditions in the meatpacking industry?

<p>The Jungle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term was used to describe investigative journalists who brought societal problems to public attention?

<p>Muckrakers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did women typically frame their activities during the Progressive Era?

<p>As an extension of their domestic sphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment introduced the income tax during the Progressive Era?

<p>16th Amendment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the National Consumers League and later became a factory inspector?

<p>Florence Kelley (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to federal regulations to protect workers by dramatizing the poor working conditions?

<p>Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the true 'Trust Buster' for dissolving Standard Oil in 1911?

<p>Taft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Dollar Diplomacy' under which president aimed to boost American political influence through investments abroad?

<p>Taft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'New Nationalism' was advocated by which party formed by Roosevelt during the 1912 election?

<p>Bull Moose Party (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Moral Diplomacy' in foreign policy was associated with which US President?

<p>Wilson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'New Freedom' advocated by Wilson favored which business structure during the Progressive Era?

<p>Small enterprise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Square Deal' introduced by Teddy Roosevelt aimed to control which entities?

<p>Trusts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Trusts' were the third part of the 'wall of privilege,' and which act made provisions to widen the scope of objectionable business practices?

<p>Clayton Anti-Trust Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Dollar Diplomacy' under which president aimed to boost American political influence through investments abroad?

<p>Taft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Progressives during the early 20th century?

<p>To strengthen the power of the federal government and regulate social and economic problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did women typically frame their activities during the Progressive Era?

<p>As an extension of their domestic duties and role in the private sphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which book by Upton Sinclair exposed the harsh conditions in the meatpacking industry?

<p>The Jungle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment introduced the income tax during the Progressive Era?

<p>16th Amendment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the secret ballot during the Progressive Era?

<p>To prevent voter coercion and ensure the integrity of elections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Expanding Democracy Initiative allow citizens to do?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which author exposed the corrupt tactics of Standard Oil through their writing?

<p>Ida Tarbell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which president worked with John Muir and Gifford Pinchot to set aside national forests and make plans to irrigate the arid west?

<p>Theodore Roosevelt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 18th Amendment during the Progressive Era?

<p>It prohibited the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act widened the scope of business practices considered objectionable and benefitted labor by exempting labor and agricultural organizations from anti-trust prosecution?

<p>The Clayton Antitrust Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Palmer Raids in 1919?

<p>To arrest those suspected of plotting bombings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Harding's 'return to normalcy' policy?

<p>To boost the post-War economy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which movement revived the Ku Klux Klan?

<p>The rise of Social Darwinism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the 'flappers' in the 1920s?

<p>Women who began to dress in more revealing clothes and drink and smoke in public (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did President Coolidge treat businesses during his presidency in the 1920s?

<p>Reduced taxes for both businesses and individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the 'Great Migration' in the 1920s?

<p>The movement of African Americans to the North (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit did mass production techniques, like Henry Ford's assembly line, bring to the American economy?

<p>Decrease in product prices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Charles Lindbergh's 1927 flight across the Atlantic?

<p>It made him a worldwide celebrity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal trend grew as a result of the introduction of installment plans for expensive products?

<p>Growth of organized crime (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Harlem Renaissance impact African-American culture in the 1920s?

<p>It produced a flourishing of African-American music and art, especially jazz (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What belief system led people to try to prevent undesirable individuals from reproducing in the 1920s?

<p>Eugenics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the secret ballot during the Progressive Era?

<p>To allow citizens to participate more directly in democracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which president worked with John Muir and Gifford Pinchot to set aside national forests and make plans to irrigate the arid west?

<p>Teddy Roosevelt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Progressives during the early 20th century?

<p>To control trusts and monopolies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that contributed to the economic boom during the Roaring Twenties?

<p>Soldiers returning from war and providing labor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred for women during the Roaring Twenties?

<p>Women gained the right to vote with the 19th Amendment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason behind the "Red Scare" in America?

<p>Fear of communists attempting to overthrow the government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the cultural divide between rural and urban areas manifest during the Roaring Twenties?

<p>A greater moral and cultural divide grew between rural and urban life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of new technology and production techniques during the Roaring Twenties?

<p>They led to the development of affordable new products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the government's stance towards businesses during the Roaring Twenties?

<p>It passed pro-business legislation to promote economic growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the New York Stock Market to collapse on October 29, 1929?

<p>Overspeculation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Herbert Hoover initially respond to the Great Depression?

<p>Took little action due to belief in laissez-faire economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to many people losing vast amounts of money and resulted in reduced buying power?

<p>Stock Market Crash on 'Black Tuesday' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant consequence of people losing their jobs during the Great Depression?

<p>Businesses had to lay off workers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main factor that led to millions of people moving from the Great Plains to California seeking economic opportunity?

<p>'Dust Bowl' caused by drought (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Smoot-Hawley Tariff result in during the Great Depression?

<p>Decreased international trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Roosevelt's New Deal plan?

<p>To stimulate the economy and end the Great Depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Federal Emergency Relief Act and the Public Works Administration under Roosevelt's New Deal?

<p>To provide cheap emergency loans to homeowners and farmers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization was established to ensure that money deposits were safe even if a bank failed during Roosevelt's presidency?

<p>Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Roosevelt's monetary policy aim to prevent the economy from going into a depression?

<p>By lowering interest rates to increase the money supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason behind Roosevelt's encouragement for Americans to rely on paper money instead of gold?

<p>To increase the supply of money in circulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Supreme Court play in challenging some of Roosevelt's New Deal legislation?

<p>Declaring some New Deal laws as unconstitutional (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the proposals made by Dr. Francis Townsend to stimulate the economy during the Great Depression?

<p>$200 monthly allowance for senior citizens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Moral Diplomacy' was associated with which US President's foreign policy?

<p>Woodrow Wilson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did Roosevelt's New Deal have on the power of the Federal Government?

<p>Increased government involvement in economic matters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main impact of Roosevelt's 'fireside chats'?

<p>Boosting confidence and encouragement among Americans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event resulted in the death of 5,000 American soldiers during World War II?

<p>The Bataan Death March (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the scientists involved in the Manhattan Project work to develop the atomic bomb during World War II?

<p>Los Alamos, New Mexico (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major battle in the Pacific gave the U.S. the upper hand during World War II?

<p>The Battle of Midway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened after the U.S. dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II?

<p>The Japanese surrendered, bringing an end to World War II (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was Germany divided at the close of World War II?

<p>Germany was divided into four zones, each controlled by the U.S., France, Britain, and the Soviet Union. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technological developments during World War II helped the Allies win the war?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II?

<p>To force the Japanese to surrender without an American invasion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the occupying countries educate the German citizens on the horrors of the Nazi party after World War II?

<p>They established de-Nazification programs to remove Nazi influences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the technological developments during World War II?

<p>They helped the Allies win the war and had a significant impact on future technological advancements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason the U.S. chose to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki instead of invading Japan?

<p>To force the Japanese to surrender without the loss of American lives in an invasion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Navajo Code Talkers during WWII?

<p>Transmitting secret code communications between the allies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the beginning of Operation Overlord during WWII?

<p>The Battle of Normandy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his actions during WWII?

<p>Vernon Baker (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Battle of the Bulge during WWII?

<p>It marked Germany's final offensive campaign (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Nuremberg trials after WWII?

<p>To convict high ranking German officials responsible for the Holocaust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was General Dwight Eisenhower leading allied soldiers on D-Day during WWII?

<p>Normandy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Americans take to support the U.S. government raise funds for WWII?

<p>Purchased War Bonds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of Operation Overlord in WWII?

<p>Liberate Western Europe from German control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group was responsible for transmitting secret code communications between Allies during WWII?

<p>Navajo Code Talkers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did African Americans play in WWII?

<p>Served in military roles after proving their skill at Tuskegee Airmen unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dictator took control of Germany and vowed his Nazi socialist party would gain more land?

<p>Adolf Hitler (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the policy of appeasement adopted by Britain and France in response to Hitler's annexation of Austria and Sudetenland?

<p>They allowed Hitler to proceed, fearing another world war (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to the United States entering World War II?

<p>The attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a cause that led to World War II?

<p>The attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country established itself as a fascist state during the period leading up to World War II?

<p>Italy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the United States' stance at the beginning of World War II?

<p>Neutral and boycotting goods from certain nations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dictator took control of the Soviet Union and promised to spread communism?

<p>Joseph Stalin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event sparked France and Britain's declaration of war on Germany, igniting World War II?

<p>The invasion of Poland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the events leading up to World War II is NOT true?

<p>Britain and France formed an alliance with the Soviet Union against Germany (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the attack on Pearl Harbor for the United States?

<p>It led the U.S. to declare war on Japan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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