Period 7 Questions
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Questions and Answers

What event dramatized the poor working conditions leading to federal regulations to protect workers?

  • Literary clubs formation
  • Wilson's Anti-Trust policies
  • Muller v. Oregon (1908) (correct)
  • Settlement Houses establishment
  • Which president worked with John Muir and Gifford Pinchot to set aside national forests and make plans to irrigate the arid west?

  • Taft
  • Eugene Debs
  • Teddy Roosevelt (correct)
  • Wilson
  • What did Teddy Roosevelt's 'Square Deal' aim to control?

  • Corporations, consumer protection & conservation (correct)
  • Immigration laws
  • International trade policies
  • Labor unions
  • In the 1912 Republican convention, who formed his own party due to a schism between him and Taft's 'Old Guard'?

    <p>Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'New Freedom', advocated by Wilson, favored which of the following business structures?

    <p>Small enterprise, entrepreneurship &amp; unregulated free markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act widened the scope of business practices considered objectionable and benefitted labor by exempting labor and agricultural organizations from anti-trust prosecution?

    <p>Clayton Anti-Trust Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Moral Diplomacy' was associated with which US President's foreign policy?

    <p>Wilson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Dollar Diplomacy' involved using American investment abroad for political influence during the presidency of:

    <p>Taft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Progressives?

    <p>To regain power for the people from the wealthy elite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Expanding Democracy Initiative allow citizens to do?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment introduced the direct election of senators?

    <p>17th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the secret ballot during the Progressive Era?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author exposed the corrupt tactics of Standard Oil through their writing?

    <p>Ida Tarbell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the 18th Amendment during the Progressive Era?

    <p>It prohibited the production and sale of alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book by Upton Sinclair exposed the harsh conditions in the meatpacking industry?

    <p>The Jungle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term was used to describe investigative journalists who brought societal problems to public attention?

    <p>Muckrakers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did women typically frame their activities during the Progressive Era?

    <p>As an extension of their domestic sphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment introduced the income tax during the Progressive Era?

    <p>16th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the National Consumers League and later became a factory inspector?

    <p>Florence Kelley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to federal regulations to protect workers by dramatizing the poor working conditions?

    <p>Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the true 'Trust Buster' for dissolving Standard Oil in 1911?

    <p>Taft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Dollar Diplomacy' under which president aimed to boost American political influence through investments abroad?

    <p>Taft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'New Nationalism' was advocated by which party formed by Roosevelt during the 1912 election?

    <p>Bull Moose Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Moral Diplomacy' in foreign policy was associated with which US President?

    <p>Wilson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'New Freedom' advocated by Wilson favored which business structure during the Progressive Era?

    <p>Small enterprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Square Deal' introduced by Teddy Roosevelt aimed to control which entities?

    <p>Trusts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Trusts' were the third part of the 'wall of privilege,' and which act made provisions to widen the scope of objectionable business practices?

    <p>Clayton Anti-Trust Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Dollar Diplomacy' under which president aimed to boost American political influence through investments abroad?

    <p>Taft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Progressives during the early 20th century?

    <p>To strengthen the power of the federal government and regulate social and economic problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did women typically frame their activities during the Progressive Era?

    <p>As an extension of their domestic duties and role in the private sphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book by Upton Sinclair exposed the harsh conditions in the meatpacking industry?

    <p>The Jungle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment introduced the income tax during the Progressive Era?

    <p>16th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the secret ballot during the Progressive Era?

    <p>To prevent voter coercion and ensure the integrity of elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Expanding Democracy Initiative allow citizens to do?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author exposed the corrupt tactics of Standard Oil through their writing?

    <p>Ida Tarbell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president worked with John Muir and Gifford Pinchot to set aside national forests and make plans to irrigate the arid west?

    <p>Theodore Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the 18th Amendment during the Progressive Era?

    <p>It prohibited the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act widened the scope of business practices considered objectionable and benefitted labor by exempting labor and agricultural organizations from anti-trust prosecution?

    <p>The Clayton Antitrust Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Palmer Raids in 1919?

    <p>To arrest those suspected of plotting bombings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of Harding's 'return to normalcy' policy?

    <p>To boost the post-War economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement revived the Ku Klux Klan?

    <p>The rise of Social Darwinism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the 'flappers' in the 1920s?

    <p>Women who began to dress in more revealing clothes and drink and smoke in public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did President Coolidge treat businesses during his presidency in the 1920s?

    <p>Reduced taxes for both businesses and individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the 'Great Migration' in the 1920s?

    <p>The movement of African Americans to the North</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit did mass production techniques, like Henry Ford's assembly line, bring to the American economy?

    <p>Decrease in product prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Charles Lindbergh's 1927 flight across the Atlantic?

    <p>It made him a worldwide celebrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What societal trend grew as a result of the introduction of installment plans for expensive products?

    <p>Growth of organized crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Harlem Renaissance impact African-American culture in the 1920s?

    <p>It produced a flourishing of African-American music and art, especially jazz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What belief system led people to try to prevent undesirable individuals from reproducing in the 1920s?

    <p>Eugenics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the secret ballot during the Progressive Era?

    <p>To allow citizens to participate more directly in democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president worked with John Muir and Gifford Pinchot to set aside national forests and make plans to irrigate the arid west?

    <p>Teddy Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Progressives during the early 20th century?

    <p>To control trusts and monopolies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary factor that contributed to the economic boom during the Roaring Twenties?

    <p>Soldiers returning from war and providing labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred for women during the Roaring Twenties?

    <p>Women gained the right to vote with the 19th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason behind the "Red Scare" in America?

    <p>Fear of communists attempting to overthrow the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the cultural divide between rural and urban areas manifest during the Roaring Twenties?

    <p>A greater moral and cultural divide grew between rural and urban life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of new technology and production techniques during the Roaring Twenties?

    <p>They led to the development of affordable new products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the government's stance towards businesses during the Roaring Twenties?

    <p>It passed pro-business legislation to promote economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused the New York Stock Market to collapse on October 29, 1929?

    <p>Overspeculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Herbert Hoover initially respond to the Great Depression?

    <p>Took little action due to belief in laissez-faire economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to many people losing vast amounts of money and resulted in reduced buying power?

    <p>Stock Market Crash on 'Black Tuesday'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant consequence of people losing their jobs during the Great Depression?

    <p>Businesses had to lay off workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main factor that led to millions of people moving from the Great Plains to California seeking economic opportunity?

    <p>'Dust Bowl' caused by drought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Smoot-Hawley Tariff result in during the Great Depression?

    <p>Decreased international trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of Roosevelt's New Deal plan?

    <p>To stimulate the economy and end the Great Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Federal Emergency Relief Act and the Public Works Administration under Roosevelt's New Deal?

    <p>To provide cheap emergency loans to homeowners and farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was established to ensure that money deposits were safe even if a bank failed during Roosevelt's presidency?

    <p>Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Roosevelt's monetary policy aim to prevent the economy from going into a depression?

    <p>By lowering interest rates to increase the money supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason behind Roosevelt's encouragement for Americans to rely on paper money instead of gold?

    <p>To increase the supply of money in circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the Supreme Court play in challenging some of Roosevelt's New Deal legislation?

    <p>Declaring some New Deal laws as unconstitutional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the proposals made by Dr. Francis Townsend to stimulate the economy during the Great Depression?

    <p>$200 monthly allowance for senior citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Moral Diplomacy' was associated with which US President's foreign policy?

    <p>Woodrow Wilson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did Roosevelt's New Deal have on the power of the Federal Government?

    <p>Increased government involvement in economic matters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main impact of Roosevelt's 'fireside chats'?

    <p>Boosting confidence and encouragement among Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event resulted in the death of 5,000 American soldiers during World War II?

    <p>The Bataan Death March</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the scientists involved in the Manhattan Project work to develop the atomic bomb during World War II?

    <p>Los Alamos, New Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major battle in the Pacific gave the U.S. the upper hand during World War II?

    <p>The Battle of Midway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened after the U.S. dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II?

    <p>The Japanese surrendered, bringing an end to World War II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was Germany divided at the close of World War II?

    <p>Germany was divided into four zones, each controlled by the U.S., France, Britain, and the Soviet Union.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technological developments during World War II helped the Allies win the war?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II?

    <p>To force the Japanese to surrender without an American invasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the occupying countries educate the German citizens on the horrors of the Nazi party after World War II?

    <p>They established de-Nazification programs to remove Nazi influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the technological developments during World War II?

    <p>They helped the Allies win the war and had a significant impact on future technological advancements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason the U.S. chose to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki instead of invading Japan?

    <p>To force the Japanese to surrender without the loss of American lives in an invasion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Navajo Code Talkers during WWII?

    <p>Transmitting secret code communications between the allies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked the beginning of Operation Overlord during WWII?

    <p>The Battle of Normandy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his actions during WWII?

    <p>Vernon Baker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Battle of the Bulge during WWII?

    <p>It marked Germany's final offensive campaign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Nuremberg trials after WWII?

    <p>To convict high ranking German officials responsible for the Holocaust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was General Dwight Eisenhower leading allied soldiers on D-Day during WWII?

    <p>Normandy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did Americans take to support the U.S. government raise funds for WWII?

    <p>Purchased War Bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of Operation Overlord in WWII?

    <p>Liberate Western Europe from German control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was responsible for transmitting secret code communications between Allies during WWII?

    <p>Navajo Code Talkers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did African Americans play in WWII?

    <p>Served in military roles after proving their skill at Tuskegee Airmen unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dictator took control of Germany and vowed his Nazi socialist party would gain more land?

    <p>Adolf Hitler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the policy of appeasement adopted by Britain and France in response to Hitler's annexation of Austria and Sudetenland?

    <p>They allowed Hitler to proceed, fearing another world war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to the United States entering World War II?

    <p>The attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a cause that led to World War II?

    <p>The attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country established itself as a fascist state during the period leading up to World War II?

    <p>Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the United States' stance at the beginning of World War II?

    <p>Neutral and boycotting goods from certain nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dictator took control of the Soviet Union and promised to spread communism?

    <p>Joseph Stalin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event sparked France and Britain's declaration of war on Germany, igniting World War II?

    <p>The invasion of Poland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the events leading up to World War II is NOT true?

    <p>Britain and France formed an alliance with the Soviet Union against Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the attack on Pearl Harbor for the United States?

    <p>It led the U.S. to declare war on Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

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