Podcast
Questions and Answers
What prompted the rise of progressive politics in the early 1900s?
What prompted the rise of progressive politics in the early 1900s?
What was Theodore Roosevelt's initial political position before becoming president?
What was Theodore Roosevelt's initial political position before becoming president?
What impact did the lack of regulations during the early 1900s have on workers?
What impact did the lack of regulations during the early 1900s have on workers?
Which significant event unexpectedly benefited Theodore Roosevelt’s political ambitions?
Which significant event unexpectedly benefited Theodore Roosevelt’s political ambitions?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a common concern among progressives regarding the labor market during the early 1900s?
What was a common concern among progressives regarding the labor market during the early 1900s?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a primary characteristic of the political machine in cities during the Progressive Era?
What was a primary characteristic of the political machine in cities during the Progressive Era?
Signup and view all the answers
Which amendment allowed the federal government to tax personal income?
Which amendment allowed the federal government to tax personal income?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following reforms was enacted to change how senators were elected?
Which of the following reforms was enacted to change how senators were elected?
Signup and view all the answers
What was one of the key social issues that female activists protested during the Progressive Era?
What was one of the key social issues that female activists protested during the Progressive Era?
Signup and view all the answers
Which amendment prohibited the production and sale of alcohol?
Which amendment prohibited the production and sale of alcohol?
Signup and view all the answers
Which amendment granted women the right to vote in the United States?
Which amendment granted women the right to vote in the United States?
Signup and view all the answers
How did President Theodore Roosevelt contribute to child labor laws?
How did President Theodore Roosevelt contribute to child labor laws?
Signup and view all the answers
How did the Progressive Movement aim to change society in the early 1900s?
How did the Progressive Movement aim to change society in the early 1900s?
Signup and view all the answers
In what year was the 16th Amendment ratified?
In what year was the 16th Amendment ratified?
Signup and view all the answers
What were some limitations of the Progressive reforms during this period?
What were some limitations of the Progressive reforms during this period?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Progressive Politics Overview
- Progressivism is a political philosophy focused on societal reform for national prosperity.
- Early 1900s saw rapid industrialization creating new societal problems, like long working hours and child labor.
- Industries consolidated into monopolies, often exploited workers and influenced politics.
Progressive Era Issues
- Working conditions: Factories and mines had dangerous, long workdays (14 hours).
- Child labor: Children were employed in hazardous jobs.
- Alcohol consumption: Concern about widespread alcohol abuse.
- Monopolies: Powerful business groups controlled entire industries, impacting competition and worker treatment.
- Political Machines: Corrupt city governments controlled by wealthy businesspeople.
Progressive Era Reforms
- Theodore Roosevelt: President who tackled child labor and monopolies.
- 16th Amendment (1913): Authorized federal income tax, initially targeted wealthy individuals.
- 17th Amendment: Changed senator election to direct voting by citizens.
- Woodrow Wilson: Progressive president who oversaw the 17th Amendment.
- Women's suffrage movement: Campaign for women's right to vote.
- 18th Amendment (Prohibition): Banned alcohol sale, later repealed.
- 19th Amendment (1920): Granted women the right to vote.
Progressive Political Reforms (Initiative, Referendum, Recall)
- Referendum: Voters directly decide on legislation.
- Recall: Voters remove elected officials.
- Initiative: Voters propose and enact legislation.
Progressive Leadership
- Robert La Follette ('Battling Bob'): Wisconsin politician who championed Progressive ideals.
- William Jennings Bryan: Public speaker who promoted referendum, recall, and initiative ideas.
Progressive vs. Liberal
- Progressives: Central government intervention for societal good.
- Liberals: Primarily concerned with individual rights and freedoms.
Modern Progressivism
- Focuses on systemic issues like income inequality.
- Affordable Care Act (ACA) is an example of modern progressive reform aiming for health equity.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the key issues and reforms of the Progressive Era, a political movement aimed at addressing societal challenges through reform. Learn about the influential figures, such as Theodore Roosevelt, and significant amendments that shaped modern American politics.
