Programs, Apps and Operating systems

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Questions and Answers

A program, or software, is best described as a single instruction for a computer.

False (B)

An operating system primarily manages software applications, leaving the hardware to manage itself.

False (B)

Custom software is mass-produced and available to the public.

False (B)

Web apps are exclusively designed for desktop computers and cannot be accessed on mobile devices.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Freeware is software that is available for use for a limited time, after which a license fee is required.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Open-source software is always free of cost and cannot be modified by users.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Productivity applications are only beneficial for increasing efficiency at work, and not for personal daily activities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Saving a project involves only the final step of archiving a project for future reference, not the continuous preservation of work.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Word processing software primarily allows for image manipulation, with text editing as a secondary feature.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Presentation software is used exclusively for creating slideshows, and it cannot integrate with other media types such as video.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spreadsheet software is restricted to only organizing numerical data and cannot handle text or date entries.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Database software is used solely for storing data and lacks any capability to retrieve or manage the data effectively.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Note taking software is limited to text-based notes and cannot support handwritten input or multimedia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Calendar and contact management software can only be used on a single device and does not support synchronization across multiple devices or users.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Project management software is designed exclusively for large corporations and is not suitable for individual or small team projects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accounting software is only useful for very small businesses and cannot handle the complexities of larger enterprises.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personal finance software requires professional accounting knowledge to operate effectively.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Legal software is a replacement for professional legal advice and can fully represent you in court.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tax preparation software guarantees a larger refund, regardless of the user's actual tax situation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Document management software is primarily used for creating new documents, not for organizing existing ones.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software is designed for small businesses and is not suitable for large organizations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

CAD software is only used for creating architectural blueprints and cannot be used for creating other types of designs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Desktop publishing software is limited to creating simple text documents and does not support graphics integration.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Paint and image editing software can only be used by professional graphic designers due to its complexity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Photo editing software can only apply basic adjustments like brightness and contrast, but cannot be used for complex manipulations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Video editing software is exclusive to video and cannot handle audio editing tasks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multimedia authoring software is limited to combining only text and images.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Website authoring software requires advanced coding skills and is not accessible to users with basic computer literacy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A media player can only play audio files and cannot display images or video.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disc burning software can only write audio files to a disc but not other types of data.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lifestyle applications are primarily focused on professional productivity and do not cater to personal interests.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Communication applications are limited to email only and do not support other forms of digital interaction.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A personal firewall protects against physical damage and theft of a computer.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An antivirus program guarantees complete protection from all cyber threats.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spyware enhances system functionality by providing useful advertisements relevant to the user's interests.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adware actively seeks out and eliminates malware from a system.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anti-spam programs filter all incoming email, regardless of the sender's address.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A file manager is a tool that performs functions related to file management, such as defragmenting and cleaning.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An image viewer is primarily used for editing photos.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Screen savers are tools for minimizing energy consumption.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is software or a program?

A series of related instructions, organized for a common purpose, that tells the computer what tasks to perform and how to perform them.

What is an application (app)?

Programs designed to make users more productive and/or assist them with personal tasks.

What is an operating system?

A set of programs that coordinates all the activities among computer or mobile device hardware.

What is retail software?

Software available to purchase from retailers.

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What is custom software?

Software specifically designed for individual customers.

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What is a web app?

Applications accessed through a web browser.

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What are productivity applications?

Productivity applications assist in becoming effective and efficient at work, school, and home.

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What is word processing software?

Software that allows users to create and manipulate documents.

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What does presentation software do?

Software allowing users to create visual aids for presentations.

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What is spreadsheet software used for?

Software use to organize data in columns and rows to perform calculations.

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What is database software?

Software that allows users to create, access, and manage a database.

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What is note taking software?

An application that enables users to enter typed text, handwritten comments, drawings, sketches, photos, and links anywhere on a page

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What is calendar and contact management software?

Software that helps to organize your calendar, keep track of contacts, and share this information with other users

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What is is a software suite?

A collection of individual related applications available together as a unit

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What is project management software?

Software that allows a user to plan, schedule, track, and analyze the events, resources, and costs of a project.

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What is accounting software?

An application that helps businesses of all sizes record and report their financial transactions

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What is personal finance software?

A simplified accounting application that helps home users and small/home office users balance their checkbooks, pay bills, track personal income and expenses, verify account balances, transfer funds, track investments, and evaluate financial plans

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What is legal software?

An application that assists in the preparation of legal documents and provides legal information to individuals, families, and small businesses

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What is tax preparation software?

An application that can guide individuals, families, or small businesses through the process of filing federal and state taxes

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What is document management software?

An application that provides a means for sharing, distributing, and searching through documents by converting them into a format that can be viewed by any user

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What is CAD Software?

Engineering or product development.

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What is desktop publishing software?

Used to make high quality publications.

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What is paint/image editing software?

Used to Edit and manipulate digital images.

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What is photo editing software?

Allows users to edit photos.

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What is video and audio editing software?

Tools to cut and mix audio/video.

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What is Multimedia authoring software?

Allows for the creation of interactive applications.

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What is website authoring software?

Helps users create, modify and maintain websites.

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What does a Media Player do?

View different media files on your computer.

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What is disc burning software?

Writes contents to discs.

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What is a firewall?

Detects and protects computers from intruders.

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What is antivirus software?

Protects computers from viruses.

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What is spyware?

A type of program that runs without user consent.

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What is a spyware remover?

Removes spyware to secure device.

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What is adware?

Tool that displays online adds in pop-ups.

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What does an adware remover do?

Program that removes adware from your computer.

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What is anti-spam?

Program that block emails.

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What is web filtering software?

Software that restricts access.

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What is phishing filter?

Program that blocks dangerous sites.

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What does a Pop-up blocker do?

Blocks bothersome adds.

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What is a systems management tool?

Tool to preform specific programs.

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Study Notes

  • A program, also known as software, consists of related instructions that guide a computer in performing specific tasks.
  • An application (or app) is software designed to enhance user productivity or assist with personal tasks

Operating Systems

  • An operating system (OS) manages the hardware and software activities of a computer or mobile device.
  • It coordinates all activities among computer or mobile device hardware.

Program and App Categories

  • Retail software is commercially available to the public
  • Custom software is tailored to specific user needs.
  • Web apps are accessed via a web browser.
  • Mobile apps are designed for mobile devices.
  • Mobile web apps are optimized for mobile devices but accessed via a web browser.
  • Shareware is distributed for free on a trial basis.
  • Freeware is provided without charge.
  • Open-source software has publicly accessible source code.
  • Public domain software is unrestricted in use.

Productivity Applications

  • These can enhance effectiveness and efficiency in daily tasks at work, school, and home.

Common Productivity Application Functions

  • Creating, editing, formatting, saving, and distributing projects

Word Processing Software

  • Enables users to create and manipulate documents.
  • Facilitates easy modification of written content.

Presentation Software

  • Creates visual aids for presentations, conveying ideas and information to an audience.

Spreadsheet Software

  • Organizes data in rows and columns, allowing data calculations.

Database Software

  • Enables the creation, access, and management of databases.
  • A database is a data collection organized for access, retrieval, and use.

Note-Taking Software

  • It allows users to input typed text, handwritten notes, comments, drawings, sketches, photos, and links on a page.

Calendar and Contact Management Software

  • It helps organize schedules, track contacts, and share information with others.

Software Suite

  • It is a collection of individual applications available as a package.

Project Management Software

  • It allows to plan, schedule, track, and analyze project events, resources, and costs.

Accounting Software

  • It helps businesses of all sizes record and report their financial transactions.

Personal Finance Software

  • It is tailored for home and small office accounting needs.
  • It assists in managing checkbooks, bills, income, expenses, account balances, funds transfers, and investments.
  • Prepares legal documents and provides legal information.

Tax Preparation Software

  • It guides individuals, families, and small businesses through federal and state tax filing.

Document Management Software

  • It shares, distributes, and searches documents by converting them into a universally viewable format.

Enterprise Computing Solutions

  • Large organizations require specialized computing solutions because of their size and geographic distribution.

Graphics and Media Software

  • Computer-Aided Design (CAD)
  • Desktop Publishing
  • Paint/Image Editing
  • Photo Editing and Photo Management
  • Video and Audio Editing

Multimedia Authoring Software

  • It combines text, graphics, audio, video, and animation in interactive applications.

Website Authoring Software

  • It creates web pages with graphics, video, audio, animation, and interactive content.

Media Player

  • It allows viewing images and animations, listening to audio, and watching video files.

Disc-Burning Software

  • It writes text, graphics, audio, and video files onto recordable or rewritable discs.

Personal Interest Applications Categories

  • Lifestyle
  • Medical
  • Entertainment
  • Convenience
  • Education

Communications Applications Types

  • Blog
  • Browsing
  • Chat
  • Online Discussion
  • Email
  • File Transfer
  • Internet Phone
  • Instant Messaging
  • Mobile Messaging
  • Videoconference
  • Web Feeds

Security Tools: Personal Firewall

  • A personal firewall detects and protects a computer and its data from unauthorized intrusions

Security Tools: Antivirus Program

  • An antivirus program identifies and removes computer viruses in memory, storage media, or incoming files

Additional Security Considerations

  • Spyware secretly gathers user information.
  • Adware displays online advertisements.

Types of Security Tools

  • Spyware Remover
  • Adware Remover
  • Anti-Spam Programs
  • Web Filtering Software
  • Phishing Filters
  • Pop-Up and Pop-Under Blockers

File Manager

  • The tool performs functions related to file management.

Search Tool

  • Included within an OS environment in order to find what you are looking for.

Image Viewer

  • It displays, copies, and prints graphics files.

Uninstaller

  • It removes programs and associated system file entries.

Disk Cleanup Tool

  • It searches for and removes unnecessary files.

Disk Defragmenter

  • It reorganizes files and unused space for faster data access

Additional File and System Management Tools:

  • Screen Saver
  • File Compression
  • PC Maintenance

Additional File and System Management Tools: Backup and Restore

  • A Backup tool copies selected files or the entire storage medium to another location
  • A Restore tool reverses this process.

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