Programming Techniques: Arrays and Variables

False (B)

To remove elements from an array.

<p>one-indexed</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Zero-indexed array = Index starts at zero One-indexed array = Index starts at one Pop function = Removes the last element from the array Empty array = Contains no elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It will produce an error message. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To add multiple elements to the end of an array.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>pop</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Append() = Add a single element to the end of the array Extend() = Add multiple elements to the end of the array Remove() = Delete a specific element from the array Clear() = Remove all elements from the array</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>[125, 63, 35, 12] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By using print(*array_name, sep='\n')</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>array_name</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>print(highscores) = Prints elements with brackets and commas print(*highscores) = Prints elements without brackets and commas print(*highscores, sep='\n') = Prints each element on a new line for element in highscores: print(element) = Prints each element in a loop</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Iteration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>len()</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>square brackets</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sequence = Executes instructions in the order they are written Selection = Chooses between different paths based on conditions Iteration = Repeats a block of code multiple times based on criteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To access a subset of elements from an array (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A variable stores one value, while an array stores multiple values under a single name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>array_name[slice(start, stop, step)]</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>sort()</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>reverse() = Reverses the elements in an array sort() = Sorts an array into ascending order count() = Returns the number of occurrences of a specific element clear() = Removes all elements from an array</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Returns the maximum value in the array. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It removes the specified element from the array.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>minimum</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>min() = Returns the minimum value in the array. max() = Returns the maximum value in the array. remove() = Removes a specified element from the array. append() = Adds an element to the end of the array.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The score to be removed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>append()</p> Signup and view all the answers

A group of elements stored in a specific order, accessed using sequential indexes.

The way to create an array. It uses square brackets to enclose the elements, separated by commas.

A number representing the position of an element in an array, starting from zero.

Accessing a specific element in an array using its index, enclosed in square brackets.

Arrays where the index starts from 0. Most programming languages use this convention.

A data structure used to store a collection of values under a single name.

An individual value stored within an array.

To create an array, use the array identifier followed by an equals sign and square brackets. Elements, if any, are placed within the brackets, separated by commas.

You can access elements within an array using their index, which starts from 0. The syntax involves the array name followed by square brackets containing the index number.

You can modify an element's value by using its index within square brackets and assigning a new value to it.

Inefficient as it requires creating a separate variable for each value. Difficulty in handling a large number of values and modifying them.

Arrays offer a more organized and efficient way to store and manage collections of values.

Arrays simplify code by providing a single name to access a group of values, making it easier to manage and modify data.

The append() function adds a single element to the end of an existing array. It updates the array in-place, meaning it modifies the original array.

The extend() function adds multiple elements to the end of an existing array. It takes an iterable (like another array) as input.

The insert() function adds a new element at a specific index within an existing array. This shifts the existing elements to accommodate the new one.

The remove() function searches for the first occurrence of a given element within an array and removes it. If the element is not found, it throws an error.

The pop() function removes and returns the element from the specified index within an array. If no index is provided, it removes the last element.

Printing the elements of an array without any formatting - it includes the square brackets and commas.

Printing the elements of an array without the brackets and commas, but all on the same line.

Printing the elements of an array with each element on a new line.

A loop that repeats a set of instructions for each element in an array.

The process of printing the elements of an array one by one using a loop.

The clear() function removes all elements from an array, effectively emptying it.

The len() function returns the number of elements in an array.

The slice() function creates a new array containing a specific range of elements from the original array.

The slice() function takes three parameters: start, stop and step. It returns a new array containing elements from index start (inclusive) to index stop (exclusive), stepping by step.

The reverse() function reverses the order of elements in an array.

The sort() function arranges the elements in an array in ascending order.

The count() function returns the number of times a specific element appears in an array.

The count() function takes one parameter: the element to count.

A function that returns the smallest value in an array. You can call it by passing the array name as an argument.

A function that returns the largest value in an array. You can call it by passing the array name as an argument.

The process of using user input to modify or interact with array data. You can use this to add, remove, or change elements in a list without having to write them directly in the code.

A method of removing elements from an array based on user input. The user provides the value they want to remove, and the .remove() function handles the removal from the array.

A method of appending elements to an array based on user input. The user provides the value they want to add, and the .append() function adds it to the end of the array.

A method of comparing two different approaches to appending elements to an array: one using fixed values and another using user input.