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Questions and Answers
What is the lowest level of programming language?
What is the lowest level of programming language?
What is the characteristic of High-Level Languages that allows them to be run on different types of computers with minimal modifications?
What is the characteristic of High-Level Languages that allows them to be run on different types of computers with minimal modifications?
Which level of abstraction is typical of device drivers and firmware?
Which level of abstraction is typical of device drivers and firmware?
What is the level of programming language that uses symbolic representations of machine code instructions?
What is the level of programming language that uses symbolic representations of machine code instructions?
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Which type of abstraction focuses on the problem domain, with minimal concern for system resources?
Which type of abstraction focuses on the problem domain, with minimal concern for system resources?
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What is the characteristic of High-Level Languages that makes them easier to learn and use?
What is the characteristic of High-Level Languages that makes them easier to learn and use?
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Study Notes
Programming Levels
Levels of Programming
-
Machine Level:
- Uses binary code (0s and 1s) that the computer's processor can execute directly.
- Very low-level, specific to a particular type of computer.
- Difficult to program and debug.
-
Assembly Level:
- Uses symbolic representations of machine code instructions.
- One-to-one correspondence with machine code.
- Still low-level, but easier to read and write than machine code.
-
High-Level Language:
- Uses words and symbols that are easier for humans to read and write.
- Compiled or interpreted into machine code.
- Examples: C, C++, Java, Python.
Characteristics of High-Level Languages
- Portability: Can be run on different types of computers with minimal modifications.
- Ease of use: Easier to learn and use than low-level languages.
- Abstraction: Focus on the logic of the program, rather than the details of the computer.
Levels of Abstraction
-
Low-Level Abstraction:
- Close to the machine, with direct access to hardware resources.
- Examples: device drivers, firmware.
-
Medium-Level Abstraction:
- Balances abstraction and control, with access to system resources.
- Examples: operating systems, embedded systems.
-
High-Level Abstraction:
- Focuses on the problem domain, with minimal concern for system resources.
- Examples: web applications, business software.
Programming Levels
Levels of Programming
- Machine Level programming uses binary code (0s and 1s) that the computer's processor can execute directly.
- It is very low-level, specific to a particular type of computer, and difficult to program and debug.
Assembly Level
- Uses symbolic representations of machine code instructions.
- There is a one-to-one correspondence with machine code.
- It is still low-level but easier to read and write than machine code.
High-Level Language
- Uses words and symbols that are easier for humans to read and write.
- It is compiled or interpreted into machine code.
- Examples include C, C++, Java, and Python.
Characteristics of High-Level Languages
- High-Level Languages are portable and can be run on different types of computers with minimal modifications.
- They are easy to learn and use compared to low-level languages.
- They provide abstraction, allowing developers to focus on the logic of the program rather than the details of the computer.
Levels of Abstraction
Low-Level Abstraction
- Is close to the machine, with direct access to hardware resources.
- Examples include device drivers and firmware.
Medium-Level Abstraction
- Balances abstraction and control, with access to system resources.
- Examples include operating systems and embedded systems.
High-Level Abstraction
- Focuses on the problem domain, with minimal concern for system resources.
- Examples include web applications and business software.
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Description
This quiz covers the different levels of programming, including machine level, assembly level, and high-level language.