Programming Languages Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the acronym 'DDoS' stand for in cybersecurity?

  • Direct Data of Service
  • Distributed Denial of Service (correct)
  • Distributed Data of Service
  • Direct Denial of Service
  • Which type of malware is designed to replicate itself and spread to other systems?

  • Virus
  • Trojan Horse
  • Worm (correct)
  • Ransomware
  • What is the primary purpose of a firewall in network security?

  • To authenticate users
  • To remove malware
  • To encrypt data
  • To monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic (correct)
  • Which of the following is a common method used for securing communications over the internet?

    <p>HTTPS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a cyber attack where the attacker disguises themselves as a trustworthy entity to obtain sensitive information?

    <p>Phishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of attack involves intercepting and altering communications between two parties without their knowledge?

    <p>Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for software that is designed to detect, prevent, and remove malware from a system?

    <p>Antivirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of cybersecurity, what does 'social engineering' refer to?

    <p>Manipulating people into divulging confidential information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which programming language is known for its use in web development and can run on the client side?

    <p>JavaScript</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'OOP' stand for in programming?

    <p>Object-Oriented Programming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these languages is known for its strong type-checking and is often used in systems programming?

    <p>Rust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language is commonly used for writing iOS applications?

    <p>Swift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is often referred to as the 'father of the computer'?

    <p>Charles Babbage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the first programmable electronic computer?

    <p>ENIAC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company introduced the first personal computer in 1975?

    <p>MITS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the World Wide Web invented?

    <p>1989</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Programming Languages

    • Python is an interpreted programming language, allowing for dynamic scripting and ease of use.
    • OOP stands for Object-Oriented Programming, a paradigm focused on objects and classes.
    • JavaScript is primarily used in web development for client-side scripting, enhancing interactivity on websites.
    • Smalltalk introduced the first widely-used object-oriented programming paradigm, influencing many modern languages.
    • MATLAB is highly regarded for statistical analysis and data visualization capabilities.
    • The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) executes Java bytecode, enabling cross-platform compatibility.
    • Rust is known for its strong type-checking and is often used in systems programming for safety and performance.
    • Swift is the primary language for developing iOS applications, designed for safety and performance.
    • C# is a statically typed language often used in enterprise software and game development with Unity.
    • Java is recognized for its "write once, run anywhere" capability due to its bytecode execution on the JVM.

    IT History

    • Charles Babbage is often called the "father of the computer" for developing the concept of a programmable machine.
    • ENIAC was the first programmable electronic computer, marking a significant development in computing history.
    • MITS introduced the first personal computer in 1975, revolutionizing accessibility to computing technology.
    • The World Wide Web was invented in 1989, laying the foundation for modern internet communication.
    • Microsoft was founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen, becoming a leading force in software development.
    • Mosaic was the first web browser, enabling users to navigate the emerging World Wide Web.
    • Apple developed the first commercially successful GUI-based operating system, popularizing user-friendly computing.
    • IBM stands for International Business Machines, a major player in computer hardware and software.
    • C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in the early 1980s, adding object-oriented features to the C language.
    • The first iPhone was released in 2007, transforming mobile technology and communications.

    Cybersecurity

    • DDoS stands for Distributed Denial of Service, an attack aimed at overwhelming a target's resources.
    • Worms are a type of malware designed to replicate and spread across networks without human intervention.
    • A firewall's primary purpose is to monitor and control network traffic, acting as a barrier against unauthorized access.
    • HTTPS is a secure protocol that secures communications over the internet by encrypting data.
    • Phishing is a cyber attack that deceives individuals into revealing sensitive information by impersonating trusted entities.
    • A Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attack involves the interception and alteration of communications between two parties.
    • Antivirus software detects, prevents, and removes malware from computer systems, enhancing security.
    • Social engineering manipulates individuals into providing confidential information, exploiting human psychology.
    • The NIST Cybersecurity Framework provides guidelines for organizations to manage and improve their cybersecurity measures.

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    Test your knowledge of programming languages with this quiz! Answer questions about interpreted languages, Object-Oriented Programming, and web development languages. Perfect for students and enthusiasts alike.

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