Programming Cycle Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the first stage of the programming cycle?

  • Problem analysis
  • Algorithm development
  • Problem definition (correct)
  • Coding and debugging

    • Which of the following best describes algorithm development?

  • The process of removing errors from the program
  • The act of identifying the requirements of a problem
  • Strategies expressed in human language, flowcharts, or pseudo code (correct)
  • The formal language used to communicate with computers

    • What significant event occurred on May 23, 1995?

  • Oracle Corporation acquired Sun Microsystems
  • Java became the most widely used programming language
  • The introduction of a new high-level programming language
  • The first version of the Java programming language was released (correct)

    • What does the programming language Java guarantee?

    <p>Write Once, Run Anywhere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a programmer?

    <p>To create, develop, and write programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Programming Basics

    • A program consists of instructions that dictate computer behavior and actions.
    • A programmer is an individual involved in the creation, development, and coding of programs.

    Stages of the Programming Cycle

    • Problem Definition: Clearly specifies the objectives for the computer's tasks.
    • Problem Analysis: Involves breaking down the main problem into smaller, manageable sub-problems.
    • Algorithm Development: Formulates strategies for task execution. Can be represented through:
      • Human language (narrative algorithms)
      • Graphical representation (flowcharts)
      • Pseudocode
    • Coding and Debugging: Involves writing the actual code and systematically removing errors from programs.

    Programming Language

    • Defined as a formal language that instructs computers on how to operate.
    • Java is notable as a high-level, modern programming language.

    Java Overview

    • Designed by Sun Microsystems, with its first version released on May 23, 1995.
    • Acquired by Oracle Corporation on January 27, 2010.
    • Over 3 billion devices run Java applications, exemplifying its widespread use.
    • Java's hallmark feature is its principle of "Write Once, Run Anywhere," ensuring compatibility across different systems.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the stages of the programming cycle: problem definition, problem analysis, algorithm development, and coding. Understand each stage's role in creating effective programs. Ideal for students learning the foundational concepts of programming.

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