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Questions and Answers
What is the first stage of the programming cycle?
What is the first stage of the programming cycle?
- Problem analysis
- Algorithm development
- Problem definition (correct)
- Coding and debugging
Which of the following best describes algorithm development?
Which of the following best describes algorithm development?
- The process of removing errors from the program
- The act of identifying the requirements of a problem
- Strategies expressed in human language, flowcharts, or pseudo code (correct)
- The formal language used to communicate with computers
What significant event occurred on May 23, 1995?
What significant event occurred on May 23, 1995?
- Oracle Corporation acquired Sun Microsystems
- Java became the most widely used programming language
- The introduction of a new high-level programming language
- The first version of the Java programming language was released (correct)
What does the programming language Java guarantee?
What does the programming language Java guarantee?
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What is the primary role of a programmer?
What is the primary role of a programmer?
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Study Notes
Programming Basics
- A program consists of instructions that dictate computer behavior and actions.
- A programmer is an individual involved in the creation, development, and coding of programs.
Stages of the Programming Cycle
- Problem Definition: Clearly specifies the objectives for the computer's tasks.
- Problem Analysis: Involves breaking down the main problem into smaller, manageable sub-problems.
- Algorithm Development: Formulates strategies for task execution. Can be represented through:
- Human language (narrative algorithms)
- Graphical representation (flowcharts)
- Pseudocode
- Coding and Debugging: Involves writing the actual code and systematically removing errors from programs.
Programming Language
- Defined as a formal language that instructs computers on how to operate.
- Java is notable as a high-level, modern programming language.
Java Overview
- Designed by Sun Microsystems, with its first version released on May 23, 1995.
- Acquired by Oracle Corporation on January 27, 2010.
- Over 3 billion devices run Java applications, exemplifying its widespread use.
- Java's hallmark feature is its principle of "Write Once, Run Anywhere," ensuring compatibility across different systems.
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