Programming Concepts: Operators and Statements
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Questions and Answers

A calculator can decide if one number is greater than another.

False

Which of the following is a relational operator?

  • ++
  • *
  • == (correct)
  • +
  • What is the purpose of relational operators?

    To compare two data items.

    In C programming, the operator for 'not equal to' is _____

    <p>!=</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following operators with their functions:

    <p>&lt; = Less than</p> <blockquote> <p>= Greater than == = Equal to != = Not equal to</p> </blockquote> Signup and view all the answers

    Which logical operator in C represents AND?

    <p>&amp;&amp;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The condition for a student to pass requires securement of 40% aggregate and 35% minimum in each subject.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the C equivalent of the logical operator OR?

    <p>||</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In C, variables can hold different types of data such as ______.

    <p>integers, floats, characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their correct description:

    <p>Operators = Perform operations on variables Assignment Statements = Assign values to variables Data Types = Define the type of data a variable can hold Variables = Store data in the program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the output if the input number is 7 and you apply the rule to find the next number divisible by 5?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The logical operator AND is represented as || in C.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum percentage required in each subject for a student to pass?

    <p>35%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What value will be displayed on the screen from the following pseudo code: A  10; PRINT(A)?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The INPUT statement can accept multiple variables at once.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What formula is used to convert temperature from Centigrade (C) to Fahrenheit (F)?

    <p>F = (9/5) * C + 32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The assignment statement A __ 10 assigns the value 10 to variable A.

    <p>←</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following flowchart symbols with their purposes:

    <p>Oval = Start/End of a program Rectangle = Variable declaration &amp; processing Parallelogram = Input/Output Diamond = Decision making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will be the output of the following pseudo code if Area is assigned 100? PRINT(“Area of the circle =”, Area)

    <p>Area of the circle = 100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In flowcharting, a rectangle is used to represent the input and output of a program.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using the PRINT statement with quoted strings, they will be printed as __.

    <p>is</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Relational Operators

    • Relational operators help compare data
    • Used to make decisions in a computer program
    • Examples of relational operators are: greater than, less than, equal, not equal
    • Used in "if-else" statements

    Conditional Statements

    • Used to control the flow of a program based on conditions
    • Used in combination with relational operators
    • "If" statements execute code if a condition is true
    • "Else" statements execute code if a condition is false
    • Statements can be combined (if-else-if) for multiple conditions

    Flowcharting Conditional Statements

    • Flowcharting uses graphical symbols to visualize program flow
    • Symbols for Start/End, Variable declaration, Input/Output
    • Example: flowchart for finding the sum of two numbers

    Logical Operators

    • Combine conditional statements
    • Examples of logical operators are: AND, OR
    • These operators determine the truth value of a compound statement
    • C language uses && for AND and || for OR
    • Example: check if a student has passed an exam with multiple conditions

    Example Problem

    • Input name, marks in three subjects, check if student passed the exam
    • Use logical operators to combine conditions: individual marks >= 35, AND average >= 40.

    The Equation

    • The equation Y = ( ((5x + 3 ) x + 2 )* x + 1)* x + 10 can be rewritten without powers of x by expanding the expression
    • This can be done by performing each multiplication step in a nested fashion.
    • The result will be a polynomial expression in x.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential programming concepts including relational operators, conditional statements, flowcharting, and logical operators. Test your knowledge on how these elements work together to control the flow of a program. Perfect for beginners looking to solidify their understanding of programming fundamentals.

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