Programming Concepts Chapter 6 Review
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is written in hexadecimal format?

  • 18DF
  • 18AFG
  • 18AF (correct)
  • 18A
  • Which of the following terms describe concepts related to breaking code into smaller, repeatable sections? (Choose two.)

  • Loops
  • Arrays
  • Methods (correct)
  • Functions (correct)
  • Which of the following are examples of object-oriented programming languages? (Choose two.)

  • Java (correct)
  • HTML
  • Python (correct)
  • C
  • Arrays contain one data type and are fixed in length. Vectors can have multiple data types and are dynamic in length.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A developer needs to use a code designation for non-English letters. What notational system does the developer need to use?

    <p>Unicode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are examples of interpreted languages? (Choose two.)

    <p>Python</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of high-level programming language is translated into machine code once and then executed many times?

    <p>Compiled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A programmer wants to write code that directly accesses the computer's hardware. What is the best type of language for the programmer to use?

    <p>Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For data input on someone who is 20 years old, which category will they fall into based on the provided logic?

    <p>Adult</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A programmer is writing a program that needs to accept an input of someone's name. What type of variable should the programmer create?

    <p>String</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Looping logic makes use of which statement?

    <p>while</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In object-oriented programming, which of the following are integral parts of objects? (Choose two.)

    <p>Attributes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A program shows the number 11010.11. What data type is this?

    <p>Float</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You have created an array that can hold 15 items, all of the integer data type. You want to add a 16th integer. What is the best approach to doing this?

    <p>Create a vector and replace the array with it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of programming language is designed to retrieve data from a database?

    <p>Query</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the threat level be if there are ten current threats to public safety based on the given logic?

    <p>Red</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a markup language?

    <p>XML</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You want to understand the sequence of a program, from start to finish. What is best to use for this purpose?

    <p>Flowchart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following programming language types is the lowest-level language?

    <p>Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flowcharts depict which of the following?

    <p>Programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hexadecimal Format

    • The number 18AF is an example of hexadecimal format used in computing.

    Code Organization Concepts

    • Functions and Methods are terms that describe the practice of breaking code into smaller, reusable sections.

    Object-Oriented Programming Languages

    • Examples include Java and Python, both of which support object-oriented programming paradigms.

    Arrays vs. Vectors

    • Arrays are limited to one data type and have a fixed length.
    • Vectors can hold multiple data types and have dynamic lengths, allowing for greater flexibility.

    Character Encoding

    • Unicode is the notational system required for representing non-English characters.

    Interpreted Languages

    • Examples include Scripted and Markup languages, which are executed without prior compilation to machine code.

    Compiled Languages

    • A Compiled language is translated into machine code once and subsequently executed multiple times.

    Accessing Hardware

    • Assembly language is best suited for programmers who need direct access to computer hardware.

    Logic Interpretation for Age

    • An individual who is 20 years old falls into the Adult category based on specified logic conditions.

    Variable Types

    • For inputting a person’s name, the programmer should use a String variable type.

    Looping Logic

    • Loop constructs commonly utilize the while statement to execute repeated actions.

    Object Components

    • In object-oriented programming, essential parts of objects include Properties and Attributes.

    Data Types

    • A number represented as 11010.11 is categorized as a Float data type.

    Expanding Arrays

    • To add a 16th integer to an array of integers, the best approach is to create a vector and replace the array.

    Query Language

    • Query languages are specifically designed for retrieving and manipulating data from databases.

    Threat Level Logic Interpretation

    • With ten current threats, the appropriate threat level is classified as Red based on set thresholds.

    Markup Languages

    • XML serves as a prime example of a markup language used for structuring data.

    Program Sequencing

    • To understand the sequence of execution in a program, the most effective tool is a flowchart.

    Lowest-Level Language

    • Assembly language is considered the lowest-level programming language that operates close to machine code.

    Flowcharts

    • Flowcharts are utilized to visually depict the structure and flow of programs, illustrating logical sequences and processes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key programming concepts with this chapter 6 review quiz. Covering topics like hexadecimal formats, functions, methods, and object-oriented programming languages, it's an essential tool for mastering programming fundamentals. Perfect for students and enthusiasts alike!

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