Programming Clara Chapter 1

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Questions and Answers

What does the putLeaf() command do?

  • Checks if there is a tree in front of Clara
  • Puts one leaf at Clara's current position (correct)
  • Turns Clara 90 degrees to the right
  • Removes a leaf at Clara's current position

What is the function of the turnLeft() command?

  • Clara turns 90 degrees to the left (correct)
  • Clara turns 90 degrees to the right
  • Clara moves one step forward
  • Clara checks if there is a mushroom in front

What is the purpose of the treeRight() command?

  • Removes a leaf at Clara's current position
  • Checks if there is a leaf at Clara's current position
  • Checks if there is a tree on Clara's right (correct)
  • Puts one leaf at Clara's current position

What happens when the stop() command is executed?

<p>Clara terminates the execution of the program (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of commands are treeFront(), treeRight(), onLeaf(), and mushroomFront()?

<p>Sensors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of sensors in Clara's World?

<p>To sense aspects of the state of Clara's World (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be created in Java to illustrate new commands?

<p>A new method (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction does Clara turn when the turnRight() command is executed?

<p>90 degrees to the right (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do actuators, such as move() or turnLeft(), do in Clara's World?

<p>Instruct Clara to perform a particular action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the removeLeaf() command is executed?

<p>Clara removes a leaf at her current position (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the treeFront() method return if there is a tree immediately in front of Clara?

<p>The value true (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the stop() command in Clara's World?

<p>To terminate the execution of the act() method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which method can the stop() command not be used?

<p>run() method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the act() and run() methods?

<p>The act() method executes the code repeatedly, while the run() method executes the code only once (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we use the act() method instead of the run() method in this chapter?

<p>Because the act() method executes the code repeatedly, while the run() method executes the code only once (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the code is executed inside the run() method?

<p>The code is executed once, and then the program terminates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Clara's Commands

  • Clara can perform the following commands: move(), turnRight(), putLeaf(), and removeLeaf()
    • move(): Clara moves one step forward in the direction she is currently facing
    • turnRight(): Clara turns 90 degrees to the right
    • putLeaf(): Clara puts one leaf at her current position
    • removeLeaf(): Clara removes a leaf at her current position

New Commands

  • Clara has gained new skills and commands, including:
    • turnLeft(): Clara turns 90 degrees to the left
    • treeFront(): Clara checks if there is a tree one cell in front
    • treeRight(): Clara checks if there is a tree on her right
    • onLeaf(): Clara checks if there is a leaf at her current position
    • mushroomFront(): Clara checks if there is a mushroom one cell in front
    • stop():Terminate the execution of the program

Flow of Control and Sensors

  • The turnLeft() command has the same functionality as the corresponding method created in Chapter 1
  • The four new commands (treeFront(), treeRight(), onLeaf(), and mushroomFront()) are sensors that do not change the state of Clara's World, but help sense some aspects of this state
  • These sensor commands return a value in the form of true or false in relation to a particular aspect of Clara's World

The Difference between act() and run()

  • Code written inside the run() method is executed once and then the program terminates
  • Code written inside the act() method will be executed repeatedly
  • The stop() command only works inside the act() method and will not work inside the run() method

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