Program Execution and Language Processing System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens when there is an error in the statement in an interpreter?

  • The interpreter displays an error message and terminates the translating process (correct)
  • The interpreter waits for the user to fix the error before continuing
  • The interpreter continues to the next line of execution
  • The interpreter ignores the error and continues execution
  • What is the main difference between an interpreter and a compiler?

  • Interpreters are faster than compilers, while compilers are more efficient
  • Interpreters execute instructions directly, while compilers first convert the program to an intermediate representation
  • Interpreters generate machine code, while compilers generate object code
  • Interpreters translate one line at a time, while compilers translate the entire program at once (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the program generator domain in language processing activities?

  • To bridge the ideas of software designers with actual execution on the computer system
  • To accept the source program and generate a program in the target language
  • To introduce a new domain between the application and the programming language domain (correct)
  • To group the fundamental language processing activities into two categories
  • What are the two fundamental categories of language processing activities?

    <p>Program generation activity and program execution activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a program generator?

    <p>To accept the specifications of the program to be generated and generate the program in the target programming language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an interpreter?

    <p>Perl</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the preprocessor in a language processing system?

    <p>To modify the source code by performing macro expansion and text substitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the language processing system is responsible for converting the high-level source code into low-level machine-specific code?

    <p>Compiler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the analysis phase in the fundamentals of language processing?

    <p>To analyze the formation of valid tokens in the source program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the language processing system is responsible for combining multiple object files into a single executable program?

    <p>Linker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the loader in the language processing system?

    <p>To keep the linked program in the main memory for execution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between high-level language programming and executable code?

    <p>High-level language programming is more human-readable, while executable code is more machine-specific</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a preprocessor in a language processing system?

    <p>Evaluate macros and include header files</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do programmers prefer to write programs in high-level languages rather than binary code?

    <p>To make it easier for humans to understand and remember</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the program execution activity, what is the purpose of translating and interpreting a program?

    <p>To organize the execution of the program on a computer system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hardware consider instructions as in the context of a language processing system?

    <p>As hardware-specific electronic charges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component in a language processing system is responsible for replacing macros with their contents?

    <p>Interpreter or compiler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is writing code directly in binary format considered inconvenient for computer programmers?

    <p>Binary code lacks expressiveness and readability</p> Signup and view all the answers

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